成都创新互联网站制作重庆分公司

@Resources,@Inject和@Autowired的区别是什么-创新互联

这篇文章主要介绍“@Resources, @Inject和@Autowired的区别是什么”,在日常操作中,相信很多人在@Resources, @Inject和@Autowired的区别是什么问题上存在疑惑,小编查阅了各式资料,整理出简单好用的操作方法,希望对大家解答”@Resources, @Inject和@Autowired的区别是什么”的疑惑有所帮助!接下来,请跟着小编一起来学习吧!

创新互联公司长期为成百上千客户提供的网站建设服务,团队从业经验10年,关注不同地域、不同群体,并针对不同对象提供差异化的产品和服务;打造开放共赢平台,与合作伙伴共同营造健康的互联网生态环境。为兴安企业提供专业的成都网站制作、做网站,兴安网站改版等技术服务。拥有10年丰富建站经验和众多成功案例,为您定制开发。

@Resources

官方文档里对@Resources的说明:

The @Resource annotation is part of the JSR-250 annotation collection and is packaged with Jakarta EE.

什么是JSR-250呢?访问这个链接:https://id=250https://id=330

注入的优先级:

  1. Match by Type

  2. Match by Qualifier

  3. Match by Name

Match by Type

注意@Inject注入的最高优先级方式为Match by Type,而非@Resource的Match by Name.

任意定义一个待注入的Component:

@Componentpublic class ArbitraryDependency {
    private final String label = "Arbitrary Dependency";
    public String toString() {
        return label;
    }}

使用@Inject注入:

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)@ContextConfiguration(
  loader=AnnotationConfigContextLoader.class,
  classes=ApplicationContextTestInjectType.class)public class FieldInjectIntegrationTest {
    @Inject
    private ArbitraryDependency fieldInjectDependency;
    @Test
    public void givenInjectAnnotation_WhenOnField_ThenValidDependency(){
        assertNotNull(fieldInjectDependency);
        assertEquals("Arbitrary Dependency",
          fieldInjectDependency.toString());
    }}

Match by Qualifier

定义一个新的待注入组件:

public class AnotherArbitraryDependency extends ArbitraryDependency {
    private final String label = "Another Arbitrary Dependency";
    public String toString() {
        return label;
    }}

测试代码:

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)@ContextConfiguration(
  loader=AnnotationConfigContextLoader.class,
  classes=ApplicationContextTestInjectQualifier.class)public class FieldQualifierInjectIntegrationTest {
    @Inject
    private ArbitraryDependency defaultDependency;
    @Inject
    private ArbitraryDependency namedDependency;
    @Test
    public void givenInjectQualifier_WhenOnField_ThenDefaultFileValid(){
        assertNotNull(defaultDependency);
        assertEquals("Arbitrary Dependency",
          defaultDependency.toString());
    }
    @Test
    public void givenInjectQualifier_WhenOnField_ThenNamedFileValid(){
        assertNotNull(defaultDependency);
        assertEquals("Another Arbitrary Dependency",
          namedDependency.toString());
    }}

和之前@Resource的第一次试图通过Match by Type注入一样失败,遇到异常:NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException

利用@Qualifier避免这个异常:

@Inject@Qualifier("defaultFile")private ArbitraryDependency defaultDependency;@Inject@Qualifier("namedFile")private ArbitraryDependency namedDependency;

Match by Name

public class YetAnotherArbitraryDependency extends ArbitraryDependency {
    private final String label = "Yet Another Arbitrary Dependency";
    public String toString() {
        return label;
    }}

消费者代码:

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)@ContextConfiguration(
  loader=AnnotationConfigContextLoader.class,
  classes=ApplicationContextTestInjectName.class)public class FieldByNameInjectIntegrationTest {
    @Inject
    @Named("yetAnotherFieldInjectDependency")
    private ArbitraryDependency yetAnotherFieldInjectDependency;
    @Test
    public void givenInjectQualifier_WhenSetOnField_ThenDependencyValid(){
        assertNotNull(yetAnotherFieldInjectDependency);
        assertEquals("Yet Another Arbitrary Dependency",
          yetAnotherFieldInjectDependency.toString());
    }}

application context代码:

@Configurationpublic class ApplicationContextTestInjectName {
    @Bean
    public ArbitraryDependency yetAnotherFieldInjectDependency() {
        ArbitraryDependency yetAnotherFieldInjectDependency =
          new YetAnotherArbitraryDependency();
        return yetAnotherFieldInjectDependency;
    }}

到此,关于“@Resources, @Inject和@Autowired的区别是什么”的学习就结束了,希望能够解决大家的疑惑。理论与实践的搭配能更好的帮助大家学习,快去试试吧!若想继续学习更多相关知识,请继续关注创新互联-成都网站建设公司网站,小编会继续努力为大家带来更多实用的文章!


名称栏目:@Resources,@Inject和@Autowired的区别是什么-创新互联
新闻来源:http://cxhlcq.com/article/cedhoi.html

其他资讯

在线咨询

微信咨询

电话咨询

028-86922220(工作日)

18980820575(7×24)

提交需求

返回顶部