这种不要用递归,知道关键字长度,知道节数用判断就可以了,取前3位第一节,第二节取3个为父节点,取全部为第二节关键字,第三节取前6个为父节点,取全部为第三节关键字.
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并没有要求培养字段，查询时从len(ID)=3*N，每次循环时N都+1
select * from tablename where len(id)=3
select case N
case 1
treeview.node.add id,name
case 2
treeview.node(left(id,3)).node.add id,name
case 3
treeview.node(left(id,3)).node(left(id,6)).add id,name
end select
查询结果排个升序就不会存在这样的问题了,你刚才说的那种,如果中间没有比001001001001001更短的关键字,那么就脱节,这种是不可能添加到treeview中.
递归一般用在不知道节数,没有关键字的情况,比如系统目录结构.
递归整个C盘目录:
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim iDir As IO.Directory
Dim node As New TreeNode
'先把C盘添加到树中
TreeView1.Nodes.Clear()
node.ImageIndex = 0
node.Text = "本地磁盘 C:"
node.SelectedImageIndex = -1
TreeView1.Nodes.Add(node)
Dim i As Integer
'获取C:盘根目录下的文件夹
Dim str() As String = IO.Directory.GetDirectories("D:\")
For i = 0 To str.GetUpperBound(0)
'调用遍历过程
AddDirectory("C:", str(i), node)
Next
node = Nothing
iDir = Nothing
End Sub
Public Sub AddDirectory(ByVal strFatherPath As String, ByVal strPath As String, ByVal nodeFather As TreeNode)
Dim iDir As IO.Directory
'Dim iDirInfo As IO.DirectoryInfo
Dim i As Integer
Dim node As New TreeNode
'先添加本目录，从文件夹路径分析出文件夹名称
node.Text = Strings.Replace(strPath, strFatherPath "\", "", , 1)
'为单个节点指定节点未被选中时显示的图标
node.ImageIndex = 1
'为单个节点指定节点被选中时显示的图标
node.SelectedImageIndex = 2
nodeFather.Nodes.Add(node)
Application.DoEvents()
Try
Dim str() As String = IO.Directory.GetDirectories(strPath)
'遍历该目录的子文件夹
For i = 0 To str.GetUpperBound(0)
AddDirectory(strPath, str(i), node)
Next
Catch ex As Exception
Debug.WriteLine(ex.Message)
End Try
node = Nothing
iDir = Nothing
End Sub
给你个例子希望可以帮到你
递归系统目录结构.
递归整个C盘目录:
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim iDir As IO.Directory
Dim node As New TreeNode
'先把C盘添加到树中
TreeView1.Nodes.Clear()
node.ImageIndex = 0
node.Text = "本地磁盘 C:"
node.SelectedImageIndex = -1
TreeView1.Nodes.Add(node)
Dim i As Integer
'获取C:盘根目录下的文件夹
Dim str() As String = IO.Directory.GetDirectories("D:\")
For i = 0 To str.GetUpperBound(0)
'调用遍历过程
AddDirectory("C:", str(i), node)
Next
node = Nothing
iDir = Nothing
End Sub
Public Sub AddDirectory(ByVal strFatherPath As String, ByVal strPath As String, ByVal nodeFather As TreeNode)
Dim iDir As IO.Directory
'Dim iDirInfo As IO.DirectoryInfo
Dim i As Integer
Dim node As New TreeNode
'先添加本目录，从文件夹路径分析出文件夹名称
node.Text = Strings.Replace(strPath, strFatherPath "\", "", , 1)
'为单个节点指定节点未被选中时显示的图标
node.ImageIndex = 1
'为单个节点指定节点被选中时显示的图标
node.SelectedImageIndex = 2
nodeFather.Nodes.Add(node)
Application.DoEvents()
Try
Dim str() As String = IO.Directory.GetDirectories(strPath)
'遍历该目录的子文件夹
For i = 0 To str.GetUpperBound(0)
AddDirectory(strPath, str(i), node)
Next
Catch ex As Exception
Debug.WriteLine(ex.Message)
End Try
node = Nothing
iDir = Nothing
End Sub
嵌套是指一个过程调用另一个过程的使用,递归过程是这个过程中调用本过程的使用。递归是嵌套的一种特殊形式，递归过程必须有“归点”，也就是终止调用本身的一个分支
预先准备三个图标文件，用于树型控件中显示磁盘符号和文件夹的图像之用。
1、窗体上添加控件如下：
组合框控件 ComboBox1，树型控件 TreeView1，列表框控件 ListBox1，图像列表控件 ImageList1。
选中TreeView1，设置其ImageList属性为ImageList1。
2、设置属性
选中图像列表控件 ImageList1，在属性窗口里，选中属性Images，单击三个小点按钮，出现图像集合编辑器窗口，单击[添加按钮]，一一把准备好的图标文件进行添加，注意先后次序，如果不符合要求可以通过上下移动按钮重新改变次序。完成后单击[确定]。
运行图如下：
完整代码如下：
Imports System.IO
Public Class Form1
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
'添加系统所有磁盘目录符号
For Each MyDrive As String In Environment.GetLogicalDrives()
ComboBox1.Items.Add(MyDrive)
Next
'显示第一个磁盘符号
ComboBox1.Text = ComboBox1.Items(0)
End Sub
'递归过程添加目录树
Public Sub AddDirectory(ByVal strFatherPath As String, ByVal strPath As String, ByVal nodeFather As TreeNode)
Dim i As Integer
Dim Mynode As New TreeNode
'先添加本目录
Mynode.Text = Strings.Replace(strPath, strFatherPath "\", "", , 1)
'为节点指定未被选中时显示的图标
Mynode.ImageIndex = 1
'为节点指定被选中时显示的图标
Mynode.SelectedImageIndex = 2
nodeFather.Nodes.Add(Mynode)
Application.DoEvents()
Try
Dim str() As String = Directory.GetDirectories(strPath)
'递归遍历该目录的子文件夹
For i = 0 To str.GetUpperBound(0)
AddDirectory(strPath, str(i), Mynode)
Next
Catch ex As Exception
Debug.WriteLine(ex.Message)
End Try
Mynode = Nothing
End Sub
'根据给出的盘符添加目录树
Private Sub AddRootDirectory(ByVal DiscSymbol As String)
Dim Nynode As New TreeNode
'先把磁盘盘符添加到树中
TreeView1.Nodes.Clear()
Nynode.ImageIndex = 0
Nynode.Text = DiscSymbol
Nynode.SelectedImageIndex = -1
TreeView1.Nodes.Add(Nynode)
Dim i As Integer
'获取磁盘根目录下的文件夹
Dim str() As String = Directory.GetDirectories(DiscSymbol "\")
For i = 0 To str.GetUpperBound(0)
'调用递归过程遍历该文件夹里的所有子文件夹，并添加到树型控件
AddDirectory(DiscSymbol, str(i), Nynode)
Next
Nynode = Nothing
End Sub
Private Sub ComboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles ComboBox1.SelectedIndexChanged
'根据磁盘符号的变更，显示根目录里的文件
ListBox1.Items.Clear()
For Each MyFile As String In System.IO.Directory.GetFiles(ComboBox1.Text)
ListBox1.Items.Add(MyFile)
Next
'根据磁盘符号的变更，重新显示目录树
Dim DiscSymbol As String
DiscSymbol = Microsoft.VisualBasic.Left(ComboBox1.Text, Len(ComboBox1.Text) - 1)
Call AddRootDirectory(DiscSymbol)
End Sub
'递归过程根据子目录寻找上级目录名--从而构成完整的目录路径
Private Sub AllPath(ByVal ThisNode As TreeNode, ByRef MyPathName As String)
If ThisNode.Level 1 Then
'该节点层数大于1，其父节点不是磁盘根目录
MyPathName = ThisNode.Parent.Text "\" MyPathName
Dim MyNode As TreeNode = ThisNode.Parent
Call AllPath(MyNode, MyPathName)
Else
'该节点层数等于1，其父节点就是磁盘根目录
MyPathName = ComboBox1.Text MyPathName
End If
End Sub
Private Sub TreeView1_AfterSelect(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.TreeViewEventArgs) Handles TreeView1.AfterSelect
'为了搜索选中的节点对应目录的文件，需要组成全路径
Dim MyAllPathName As String = TreeView1.SelectedNode.Text
Dim MyNode As TreeNode = TreeView1.SelectedNode
If TreeView1.SelectedNode.Level = 0 Then
'如果选中的是根节点
MyAllPathName = ComboBox1.Text
Else
'如果选中的是非根节点，调用递归过程组成全路径
Call AllPath(MyNode, MyAllPathName)
MyAllPathName = MyAllPathName "\"
End If
'根据路径，搜索文件名并显示
ListBox1.Items.Clear()
For Each MyFile As String In System.IO.Directory.GetFiles(MyAllPathName)
ListBox1.Items.Add(MyFile)
Next
End Sub
End Class
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