import java.sql.*;
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public class Test
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//一开始必须填一个已经存在的数据库
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=truecharacterEncoding=utf-8";
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "root", "123456");
Statement stat = conn.createStatement();
//创建数据库hello
stat.executeUpdate("create database hello");
//打开创建的数据库
stat.close();
conn.close();
url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hello?useUnicode=truecharacterEncoding=utf-8";
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "root", "123456");
stat = conn.createStatement();
//创建表test
stat.executeUpdate("create table test(id int, name varchar(80))");
//添加数据
stat.executeUpdate("insert into test values(1, '张三')");
stat.executeUpdate("insert into test values(2, '李四')");
//查询数据
ResultSet result = stat.executeQuery("select * from test");
while (result.next())
{
System.out.println(result.getInt("id") + " " + result.getString("name"));
}
//关闭数据库
result.close();
stat.close();
conn.close();
}
}
用这个类吧.好的话,给我加加分.
import java.sql.*;
/**
* @功能: 一个JDBC的本地化API连接类,封装了数据操作方法,只用传一个SQL语句即可
* @作者: 李开欢
* @日期: 2007/
*/
public class ConnectionDemo {
/*
* 这里可以将常量全部放入另一个类中,以方便修改
*/
private static Connection conn;
private static Statement ps;
private static ResultSet rs;
private static final String DRIVER = "com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver";
private static final String URL = "jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=mydb";
private static final String USER ="sa";
private static final String PASS = "sa";
public ConnectionDemo() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
ConnectionDemo.getConnection();
}
public static Connection getConnection(){
System.out.println("连接中...");
try {
Class.forName(ConnectionDemo.DRIVER);
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(ConnectionDemo.URL, ConnectionDemo.USER, ConnectionDemo.PASS);
System.out.println("成功连接");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return conn;
}
public static Statement getStatement(String sql){
System.out.println("执行SQL语句中...");
try {
ps = conn.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
if(sql.substring(0, 6).equals("select")){
rs = ps.executeQuery(sql);
System.out.println("执行完查询操作,结果已返回ResultSet集合");
}else if(sql.substring(0, 6).equals("delete")){
ps.executeUpdate(sql);
System.out.println("已执行完毕删除操作");
}else if(sql.substring(0, 6).equals("insert")){
ps.executeUpdate(sql);
System.out.println("已执行完毕增加操作");
}else{
ps.executeUpdate(sql);
System.out.println("已执行完毕更新操作");
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ps;
}
public static ResultSet getResultSet(){
System.out.println("查询结果为:");
return rs;
}
public static void closeConnection(){
System.out.println("关闭连接中...");
try {
if (rs != null) {
rs.close();
System.out.println("已关闭ResultSet");
}
if (ps != null) {
ps.close();
System.out.println("已关闭Statement");
}
if (conn != null) {
conn.close();
System.out.println("已关闭Connection");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ConnectionDemo.getConnection();
String sql = "delete from type where id = 1";
ConnectionDemo.getStatement(sql);
String sql2 = "insert into type values(1,'教学设备')";
ConnectionDemo.getStatement(sql2);
String sql1 = "select * from type";
ConnectionDemo.getStatement(sql1);
ResultSet rs = ConnectionDemo.getResultSet();
System.out.println("编号 "+"类 型");
try {
while(rs.next()){
System.out.print(" "+rs.getInt(1)+" ");
System.out.println(rs.getString(2));
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
ConnectionDemo.closeConnection();
}
}
Java程序向数据库中插入数据，代码如下：
//首先创建数据库，(access,oracle,mysql,sqlsever)其中之一，其中access,sqlsever需要配置数据源(odbc);//然后再eclipse中创建类(ConnDb,Test，TestBean)ConnDb功能为连接数据库，查询，插入，删除，修改数据的类，Test为含有main方法的测试类，TestBean为数据表中的字段属性及set,get方法//以下是ConnDb代码：package db;import java.sql.Connection;import java.sql.DriverManager;import java.sql.ResultSet;import java.sql.SQLException;import java.sql.Statement;import java.util.ArrayList;public class ConnDb {public Connection startConn(Connection conn){ try { Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver"); conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:数据库","用户名", "密码"); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("连接数据库时出现错误"); } return conn; } public ArrayList executeQuery(String sql){ Connection conn = null; Statement stmt = null; ResultSet rs = null; ArrayList list = new ArrayList(); try { conn = startConn(conn); stmt = conn.createStatement(); rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);//sql为sql语句例如"select * from 表名"，从main方法中传进来，这里用的是ArrayList 类将查询结果存储起来 while(rs.next()){ TestBean tb = new TestBean(); tb.setTid(rs.getString("tid")); tb.setTname(rs.getString("tname")); tb.setTinfo(rs.getString("tinfo")); list.add(tb); } } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ closeConn(rs,stmt,conn); } return list; } public void executeUpdate(String sql){ Connection conn = null; Statement stmt = null; try { conn = startConn(conn); stmt = conn.createStatement(); stmt.executeUpdate(sql); } catch (SQLException e) { System.out.println("修改，插入或者删除数据库数据时发生错误!"); }finally{ closeConn(stmt,conn); } } public void closeConn(ResultSet rs,Statement stmt,Connection conn){ try { if(rs != null){ rs.close(); } if(stmt != null){ stmt.close(); } if(conn != null){ conn.close(); } } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block System.out.println("关闭数据库的时候发生错误!"); } } public void closeConn(Statement stmt,Connection conn){ try { if(stmt != null){ stmt.close(); } if(conn != null){ conn.close(); } } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block System.out.println("关闭数据库的时候发生错误!"); } }}
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