连接数据库的java代码 连接数据库的java代码

JAVA连接数据库连接代码怎么写？

1 将数据库的JDBC驱动加载到classpath中，在基于JAVAEE的WEB应用实际开发过程中，通常要把目标数据库产品的JDBC驱动复制到WEB-INF/lib下.

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2 加载JDBC驱动，并将其注册到DriverManager中，下面是一些主流数据库的JDBC驱动加裁注册的代码:

//Oracle8/8i/9iO数据库(thin模式)

Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver").newInstance();

//Sql Server7.0/2000数据库

Class.forName("com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver").newInstance();

//DB2数据库

Class.froName("com.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver").newInstance();

//Informix数据库

Class.forName("com.informix.jdbc.IfxDriver").newInstance();

//Sybase数据库

Class.forName("com.sybase.jdbc.SybDriver").newInstance();

//MySQL数据库

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();

//PostgreSQL数据库

Class.forNaem("org.postgresql.Driver").newInstance();

3 建立数据库连接，取得Connection对象.例如:

//Oracle8/8i/9i数据库(thin模式)

String url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl";

String user="scott";

String password="tiger";

Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);

--完整的太多了！我已经把完整的代码发到你QQ邮箱了！

JAVA中连接数据库的代码 请教

private static String url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe";

声明一个字符串用于存储数据库连接信息，jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521表示你要连接的是oracle数据库地址是本机

xe为本机数据库库名。

private static String driverName="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";

这一条是声明一个字符串存储数据库驱动

连接数据库的代码用java怎么做?

import java.sql.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import java.util.*;

public class inensshow extends JFrame {

private Connection connection;

private Statement statement;

private ResultSet resultSet;

private ResultSetMetaData rsMetaData;

//GUI变量定义

private JTable table;

private JTextArea inputQuery;

private JButton submitQuery;

public inensshow()

{

//Form的标题

super( "输入SQL语句，按查询按钮查看结果。" );

String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/web";

String username = "inens";

String password = "inens";

//加载驱动程序以连接数据库

try {

Class.forName( "org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver" );

connection = DriverManager.getConnection(

url, username, password );

}

//捕获加载驱动程序异常

catch ( ClassNotFoundException cnfex ) {

System.err.println(

"装载 JDBC/ODBC 驱动程序失败。" );

cnfex.printStackTrace();

System.exit( 1 ); // terminate program

}

//捕获连接数据库异常

catch ( SQLException sqlex ) {

System.err.println( "无法连接数据库" );

sqlex.printStackTrace();

System.exit( 1 ); // terminate program

}

//如果数据库连接成功，则建立GUI

//SQL语句

String test="SELECT * FROM data";

inputQuery = new JTextArea( test, 4, 30 );

submitQuery = new JButton( "查询" );

//Button事件

submitQuery.addActionListener(

new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent e )

{

getTable();

}

}

);

JPanel topPanel = new JPanel();

topPanel.setLayout( new BorderLayout() );

//将"输入查询"编辑框布置到 "CENTER"

topPanel.add( new JScrollPane( inputQuery), BorderLayout.CENTER );

//将"提交查询"按钮布置到 "SOUTH"

topPanel.add( submitQuery, BorderLayout.SOUTH );

table = new JTable();

Container c = getContentPane();

c.setLayout( new BorderLayout() );

//将"topPanel"编辑框布置到 "NORTH"

c.add( topPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH );

//将"table"编辑框布置到 "CENTER"

c.add( table, BorderLayout.CENTER );

getTable();

setSize( 500, 300 );

//显示Form

show();

}

private void getTable()

{

try {

//执行SQL语句

String query = inputQuery.getText();

statement = connection.createStatement();

resultSet = statement.executeQuery( query );

//在表格中显示查询结果

displayResultSet( resultSet );

}

catch ( SQLException sqlex ) {

sqlex.printStackTrace();

}

}

private void displayResultSet( ResultSet rs )

throws SQLException

{

//定位到达第一条记录

boolean moreRecords = rs.next();

//如果没有记录，则提示一条消息

if ( ! moreRecords ) {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( this,

"结果集中无记录" );

setTitle( "无记录显示" );

return;

}

Vector columnHeads = new Vector();

Vector rows = new Vector();

try {

//获取字段的名称

ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();

for ( int i = 1; i = rsmd.getColumnCount(); ++i )

columnHeads.addElement( rsmd.getColumnName( i ) );

//获取记录集

do {

rows.addElement( getNextRow( rs, rsmd ) );

} while ( rs.next() );

//在表格中显示查询结果

table = new JTable( rows, columnHeads );

JScrollPane scroller = new JScrollPane( table );

Container c = getContentPane();

c.remove(1);

c.add( scroller, BorderLayout.CENTER );

//刷新Table

c.validate();

}

catch ( SQLException sqlex ) {

sqlex.printStackTrace();

}

}

private Vector getNextRow( ResultSet rs,

ResultSetMetaData rsmd )

throws SQLException

{

Vector currentRow = new Vector();

for ( int i = 1; i = rsmd.getColumnCount(); ++i )

currentRow.addElement( rs.getString( i ) );

//返回一条记录

return currentRow;

}

public void shutDown()

{

try {

//断开数据库连接

connection.close();

}

catch ( SQLException sqlex ) {

System.err.println( "Unable to disconnect" );

sqlex.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void main( String args[] )

{

final inensshow app =

new inensshow();

app.addWindowListener(

new WindowAdapter() {

public void windowClosing( WindowEvent e )

{

app.shutDown();

System.exit( 0 );

}

}

);

}

}

------------------------------------------------------------

这次在WIN98中就不好使了。因为Mysql的驱动程序没有也没能加入到CLASSPATH 当中，但是JSP却可以使用（JSP的98驱动加载详见Jsp与Mysql连接查错文章），所以这次我是在XPServer中测试的。

java连接数据库的代码

用这个类吧.好的话,给我加加分.

import java.sql.*;

/**

* @功能: 一个JDBC的本地化API连接类,封装了数据操作方法,只用传一个SQL语句即可

* @作者: 李开欢

* @日期: 2007/

*/

public class ConnectionDemo {

/*

* 这里可以将常量全部放入另一个类中,以方便修改

*/

private static Connection conn;

private static Statement ps;

private static ResultSet rs;

private static final String DRIVER = "com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver";

private static final String URL = "jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=mydb";

private static final String USER ="sa";

private static final String PASS = "sa";

public ConnectionDemo() {

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

ConnectionDemo.getConnection();

}

public static Connection getConnection(){

System.out.println("连接中...");

try {

Class.forName(ConnectionDemo.DRIVER);

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(ConnectionDemo.URL, ConnectionDemo.USER, ConnectionDemo.PASS);

System.out.println("成功连接");

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (SQLException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

return conn;

}

public static Statement getStatement(String sql){

System.out.println("执行SQL语句中...");

try {

ps = conn.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);

if(sql.substring(0, 6).equals("select")){

rs = ps.executeQuery(sql);

System.out.println("执行完查询操作,结果已返回ResultSet集合");

}else if(sql.substring(0, 6).equals("delete")){

ps.executeUpdate(sql);

System.out.println("已执行完毕删除操作");

}else if(sql.substring(0, 6).equals("insert")){

ps.executeUpdate(sql);

System.out.println("已执行完毕增加操作");

}else{

ps.executeUpdate(sql);

System.out.println("已执行完毕更新操作");

}

} catch (SQLException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

return ps;

}

public static ResultSet getResultSet(){

System.out.println("查询结果为:");

return rs;

}

public static void closeConnection(){

System.out.println("关闭连接中...");

try {

if (rs != null) {

rs.close();

System.out.println("已关闭ResultSet");

}

if (ps != null) {

ps.close();

System.out.println("已关闭Statement");

}

if (conn != null) {

conn.close();

System.out.println("已关闭Connection");

}

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO: handle exception

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

ConnectionDemo.getConnection();

String sql = "delete from type where id = 1";

ConnectionDemo.getStatement(sql);

String sql2 = "insert into type values(1,'教学设备')";

ConnectionDemo.getStatement(sql2);

String sql1 = "select * from type";

ConnectionDemo.getStatement(sql1);

ResultSet rs = ConnectionDemo.getResultSet();

System.out.println("编号 "+"类 型");

try {

while(rs.next()){

System.out.print(" "+rs.getInt(1)+" ");

System.out.println(rs.getString(2));

}

} catch (SQLException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

ConnectionDemo.closeConnection();

}

}