1．编写useSourceViewer 类的基本框架，该类仅包括无返回值的main ()方法，该方法从参数中获取URL，通过输入缓冲和输出缓冲将该URL 原码输出。
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2．编写useSourceViewer 类，代码如下：
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class useSourceViewer
{
public static void main (String[] args)
{
if (args.length 0)
{
try
{
//读入URL
URL u = new URL(args[0]);
InputStream in = u.openStream( );
// 为增加性能存储输入流
in = new BufferedInputStream(in);
// 将输入流连接到阅读器
Reader r = new InputStreamReader(in);
int c;
while ((c = r.read( )) != -1)
{
System.out.print((char) c);
}
Object o = u.getContent( );
System.out.println("I got a " + o.getClass().getName( ));
}
catch (MalformedURLException e)
{
System.err.println(args[0] + " is not a parseable URL");
}
catch (IOException e)
{
System.err.println(e);
}
} // end if
} // end main
} // end SourceViewer}
【ClientSocketDemo.java 客户端Java源代码】
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class ClientSocketDemo
{
//声明客户端Socket对象socket
Socket socket = null;
//声明客户器端数据输入输出流
DataInputStream in;
DataOutputStream out;
//声明字符串数组对象response，用于存储从服务器接收到的信息
String response[];
//执行过程中，没有参数时的构造方法，本地服务器在本地，取默认端口10745
public ClientSocketDemo()
{
try
{
//创建客户端socket，服务器地址取本地，端口号为10745
socket = new Socket("localhost",10745);
//创建客户端数据输入输出流，用于对服务器端发送或接收数据
in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
//获取客户端地址及端口号
String ip = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalAddress());
String port = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalPort());
//向服务器发送数据
out.writeUTF("Hello Server.This connection is from client.");
out.writeUTF(ip);
out.writeUTF(port);
//从服务器接收数据
response = new String[3];
for (int i = 0; i response.length; i++)
{
response[i] = in.readUTF();
System.out.println(response[i]);
}
}
catch(UnknownHostException e){e.printStackTrace();}
catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}
}
//执行过程中，有一个参数时的构造方法，参数指定服务器地址，取默认端口10745
public ClientSocketDemo(String hostname)
{
try
{
//创建客户端socket，hostname参数指定服务器地址，端口号为10745
socket = new Socket(hostname,10745);
in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
String ip = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalAddress());
String port = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalPort());
out.writeUTF("Hello Server.This connection is from client.");
out.writeUTF(ip);
out.writeUTF(port);
response = new String[3];
for (int i = 0; i response.length; i++)
{
response[i] = in.readUTF();
System.out.println(response[i]);
}
}
catch(UnknownHostException e){e.printStackTrace();}
catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}
}
//执行过程中，有两个个参数时的构造方法，第一个参数hostname指定服务器地址
//第一个参数serverPort指定服务器端口号
public ClientSocketDemo(String hostname,String serverPort)
{
try
{
socket = new Socket(hostname,Integer.parseInt(serverPort));
in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
String ip = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalAddress());
String port = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalPort());
out.writeUTF("Hello Server.This connection is from client.");
out.writeUTF(ip);
out.writeUTF(port);
response = new String[3];
for (int i = 0; i response.length; i++)
{
response[i] = in.readUTF();
System.out.println(response[i]);
}
}
catch(UnknownHostException e){e.printStackTrace();}
catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String comd[] = args;
if(comd.length == 0)
{
System.out.println("Use localhost(127.0.0.1) and default port");
ClientSocketDemo demo = new ClientSocketDemo();
}
else if(comd.length == 1)
{
System.out.println("Use default port");
ClientSocketDemo demo = new ClientSocketDemo(args[0]);
}
else if(comd.length == 2)
{
System.out.println("Hostname and port are named by user");
ClientSocketDemo demo = new ClientSocketDemo(args[0],args[1]);
}
else System.out.println("ERROR");
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
【ServerSocketDemo.java 服务器端Java源代码】
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class ServerSocketDemo
{
//声明ServerSocket类对象
ServerSocket serverSocket;
//声明并初始化服务器端监听端口号常量
public static final int PORT = 10745;
//声明服务器端数据输入输出流
DataInputStream in;
DataOutputStream out;
//声明InetAddress类对象ip，用于获取服务器地址及端口号等信息
InetAddress ip = null;
//声明字符串数组对象request，用于存储从客户端发送来的信息
String request[];
public ServerSocketDemo()
{
request = new String[3]; //初始化字符串数组
try
{
//获取本地服务器地址信息
ip = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
//以PORT为服务端口号，创建serverSocket对象以监听该端口上的连接
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(PORT);
//创建Socket类的对象socket，用于保存连接到服务器的客户端socket对象
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
System.out.println("This is server:"+String.valueOf(ip)+PORT);
//创建服务器端数据输入输出流，用于对客户端接收或发送数据
in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
//接收客户端发送来的数据信息，并显示
request[0] = in.readUTF();
request[1] = in.readUTF();
request[2] = in.readUTF();
System.out.println("Received messages form client is:");
System.out.println(request[0]);
System.out.println(request[1]);
System.out.println(request[2]);
//向客户端发送数据
out.writeUTF("Hello client!");
out.writeUTF("Your ip is:"+request[1]);
out.writeUTF("Your port is:"+request[2]);
}
catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
ServerSocketDemo demo = new ServerSocketDemo();
}
}
package test;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
public class HttpTest {
private String u;
private String encoding;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
HttpTest client = new HttpTest("", "UTF-8");
client.run();
}
public HttpTest(String u, String encoding) {
this.u = u;
this.encoding = encoding;
}
public void run() throws Exception {
URL url = new URL(u);// 根据链接（字符串格式），生成一个URL对象
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url
.openConnection();// 打开URL
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
urlConnection.getInputStream(), encoding));// 得到输入流，即获得了网页的内容
String line; // 读取输入流的数据，并显示
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
}
}
根据具体问题类型，进行步骤拆解／原因原理分析／内容拓展等。
具体步骤如下：／导致这种情况的原因主要是……
重庆分公司
重庆分公司
