Zabbix监控之字符集问题【4】

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#1.从window主机路径C:\Windows\Fonts下选择一种自己喜欢的字体，如mysh.ttf(雅黑)；

#2.将拷贝出来的字体上传到zabbix server网页文件的fonts目录下，并命名为

DejaVuSans.ttf

[root@zhu1 ~]# mv /var/www/html/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf /var/www/html/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf.old

mv/var/www/html/fonts/mysh.ttf /var/www/html/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf

#这样便能解决这个乱码问题

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MySQL> show create database zabbix;

+----------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+

| Database | Create Database                                                   |

+----------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+

| zabbix   | CREATE DATABASE `zabbix` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 */ |

+----------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+

1 row inset(0.00 sec)

#安装时在导入三个sql文件时，zabbix数据库中创建的表的字符集也是latin1

mysql> show variables like 'character%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name            | Value                      |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client     | latin1                     |

| character_set_connection | latin1                     |

| character_set_database   | latin1                     |

| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |

| character_set_results    | latin1                     |

| character_set_server     | latin1                     |

| character_set_system     | utf8                       |

| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/|

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

8 rows inset(0.00 sec)

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[root@zhu1 ~]# mysqldump -uroot -p123456  zabbix > zabbix.sql

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[root@zhu1 ~]# sed -i 's/latin1/utf8/g' zabbix.sql

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mysql> drop database zabbix;

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[root@zhu1 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

log-bin

datadir=/var/lib/mysql

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

default-character-set= utf8 #添加该项 or

character-set-server=utf8 

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[root@zhu1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456 zabbix < zabbix.sql

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mysql> show create database zabbix;

+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

| Database | Create Database                                                 |

+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

| zabbix   | CREATE DATABASE `zabbix` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */ |

+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

1 row inset(0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like 'character%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name            | Value                      |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client     | latin1                     |

| character_set_connection | latin1                     |

| character_set_database   | utf8                       |

| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |

| character_set_results    | latin1                     |

| character_set_server     | utf8                       |

| character_set_system     | utf8                       |

| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/|

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

8 rows inset(0.00 sec)

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#1.删除zabbix数据库

#2.设置mysql数据库的默认字符集为utf8

#3.重新创建zabbix数据库并导入三个sql文件

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--with-charset=CHARSET

Default character set, use one of:

binary

armscii8 ascii big5 cp1250 cp1251 cp1256 cp1257

cp850 cp852 cp866 cp932 dec8 eucjpms euckr gb2312 gbk geostd8

greek hebrew hp8 keybcs2 koi8r koi8u

latin1 latin2 latin5 latin7 macce macroman

sjis swe7 tis620 ucs2 ujis utf8

--with-extra-charsets=CHARSET,CHARSET,...

Use charsets inaddition to default (none, complex,

all, or a list selected from the above sets)

#上面这两个是编译安装mysql事对字符集设置的参数，当不进行设置时默认便是latin1，