成都创新互联网站制作重庆分公司

DR模式搭建LVSkeepalived-多web应用-创新互联

服务器划分

注：测试环境因此nginx和Apache都部署在同一台real server上

成都创新互联拥有网站维护技术和项目管理团队，建立的售前、实施和售后服务体系，为客户提供定制化的成都网站设计、网站制作、外贸营销网站建设、网站维护、绵阳主机托管解决方案。为客户网站安全和日常运维提供整体管家式外包优质服务。我们的网站维护服务覆盖集团企业、上市公司、外企网站、购物商城网站建设、政府网站等各类型客户群体，为全球千余家企业提供全方位网站维护、服务器维护解决方案。

Master和backup和real server服务器公用。

VIP

172.20.0.210

Master

172.20.0.22

Backup

172.20.0.25

Real_server

172.20.0.22

Real_server

172.20.0.25

Web :nginx

port:8220

Web :Apache

port:8221

Master和backup部署

安装ipvsadm

创建相应的目录

[root@SALT1 ~]# mkdir software

[root@SALT1 ~]# cd software/

 

下载安装包：

相应的命令为：

wget http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/software/kernel-2.6/ipvsadm-1.24.tar.gz

DR模式搭建LVSkeepalived-多web应用

查看内核参数

[root@SALT1 software]# uname -a

Linux SALT1 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Sun Nov 10 22:19:54 EST 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux 

 

创建软连接，不创建此链接，ipvsadm编译安装不过去。

[root@SALT1 software]# ln -s /usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64/ /usr/src/linux

 

编译安装ipvsadm

[root@SALT1 software]# ls

ipvsadm-1.24.tar.gz

[root@SALT1 software]# tar -xvf ipvsadm-1.24.tar.gz  

ipvsadm-1.24/config_stream.c

ipvsadm-1.24/config_stream.h

…….

[root@SALT1 software]# cd ipvsadm-1.24

[root@SALT1 ipvsadm-1.24]# make && make install

make -C libipvs

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/software/ipvsadm-1.24/libipvs'

gcc -Wall -Wunused -Wstrict-prototypes -g -O2 -I/usr/src/linux/include  -DHAVE_NET_IP_VS_H

……..

 

加载LVS的 IP_VS模块

[root@ccb log]# ipvsadm

IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)

Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags

  -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn

[root@ccb log]# lsmod |grep ip_vs

ip_vs                 115643  0

libcrc32c               1246  1 ip_vs

ipv6                  321422  31 ip_vs

 

安装keepalived

下载安装包

相应的命令为：

[root@SALT1 software]# wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.1.19.tar.gz

--2016-07-13 14:09:03--  http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.1.19.tar.gz

Resolving www.keepalived.org... 37.59.63.157, 2001:41d0:8:7a9d::1

Connecting to www.keepalived.org|37.59.63.157|:80... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK

Length: 241437 (236K) [application/x-gzip]

Saving to: “keepalived-1.1.19.tar.gz”

 

100%[===================================================================================================================>] 241,437      190K/s   in 1.2s   

 

2016-07-13 14:09:06 (190 KB/s) - “keepalived-1.1.19.tar.gz” saved [241437/241437]

 

编译安装keepalived

 

[root@SALT1 software]# tar -xvf keepalived-1.1.19.tar.gz

keepalived-1.1.19/

keepalived-1.1.19/config.log

keepalived-1.1.19/configure

keepalived-1.1.19/README

keepalived-1.1.19/ChangeLog

keepalived-1.1.19/Makefile.in

……..

[root@SALT1 software]# cd keepalived-1.1.19

[root@SALT1 keepalived-1.1.19]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived

checking for gcc... gcc

……

[root@SALT1 keepalived-1.1.19]#

[root@SALT1 keepalived-1.1.19]# make

make -C lib || exit 1;

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/software/keepalived-1.1.19/lib'

gcc -g -O2 -I. -Wall -Wunused -Wstrict-prototypes  -c memory.c

gcc -g -O2 -I. -Wall -Wunused -Wstrict-prototypes  -c utils.c

……

Make complete

[root@SALT1 keepalived-1.1.19]# make install

make -C keepalived install

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/software/keepalived-1.1.19/keepalived'

install -d /usr/local/keepalived/sbin

……

创建相应的目录

[root@ccb keepalived-1.1.19]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

[root@ccb keepalived-1.1.19]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

[root@ccb keepalived-1.1.19]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/

[root@ccb keepalived-1.1.19]# mkdir  /etc/keepalived/

[root@ccb keepalived-1.1.19]#cd

[root@ccb ~]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/

至此lvskeepalived安装完成。

Keepalived配置

Master配置：

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

#global define

global_defs {

router_id node-A

}

 

 

vrrp_sync_group test {

group {

  test

}

}

 

vrrp_instance test {

    state MASTER

    interface eth2

    lvs_sync_daemon_interface eth2

    virtual_router_id 50

    priority 180

    advert_int 3

    authentication {

        auth_type PASS

        auth_pass 1111

    }

    virtual_ipaddress {

      172.20.0.210

    }

}

virtual_server 172.20.0.210 8220 {

     delay_loop 3

     lb_algo rr

     lb_kind DR                   

     persistence_timeout 1

     protocol TCP

        

        

     real_server 172.20.0.22 8220 {

         weight 1            

         TCP_CHECK {

             connect_timeout 3

             nb_get_retry 3

             delay_before_retry 3

             connect_port 8220

         }

     }

     real_server 172.20.0.25 8220 {

         weight 1                

         TCP_CHECK {

             connect_timeout 3

             nb_get_retry 3

             delay_before_retry 3

             connect_port 8220

         }

     }

 

 }

 virtual_server 172.20.0.210 8221 {

     delay_loop 3

     lb_algo rr

     lb_kind DR                   

     persistence_timeout 1

     protocol TCP

     real_server 172.20.0.25 8221 {

         weight 1                 

         TCP_CHECK {

             connect_timeout 3

             nb_get_retry 3

             delay_before_retry 3

             connect_port 8221

         }

     }

real_server 172.20.0.22 8221 {

         weight 1

         TCP_CHECK {

             connect_timeout 3

             nb_get_retry 3

             delay_before_retry 3

             connect_port 8221

         }

     }

 }

Backup配置

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

#global define

global_defs {

router_id node-B

}

 

 

vrrp_sync_group test {

group {

  test

}

}

 

vrrp_instance test {

    state BACKUP

    interface eth2

    lvs_sync_daemon_interface eth2

    virtual_router_id 50

    priority 150

    advert_int 3

    authentication {

        auth_type PASS

        auth_pass 1111

    }

    virtual_ipaddress {

      172.20.0.210

    }

}

virtual_server 172.20.0.210 8220 {

     delay_loop 3

     lb_algo rr

     lb_kind DR                    

     persistence_timeout 1

     protocol TCP

        

        

     real_server 172.20.0.22 8220 {

         weight 1            

         TCP_CHECK {

             connect_timeout 3

             nb_get_retry 3

             delay_before_retry 3

             connect_port 8220

         }

     }

     real_server 172.20.0.25 8220 {

         weight 1                

         TCP_CHECK {

             connect_timeout 3

             nb_get_retry 3

             delay_before_retry 3

             connect_port 8220

         }

     }

 

 }

 virtual_server 172.20.0.210 8221 {

     delay_loop 3

     lb_algo rr

     lb_kind DR                   

     persistence_timeout 1

     protocol TCP

     real_server 172.20.0.25 8221 {

         weight 1                 

         TCP_CHECK {

             connect_timeout 3

             nb_get_retry 3

             delay_before_retry 3

             connect_port 8221

         }

     }

real_server 172.20.0.22 8221 {

         weight 1

         TCP_CHECK {

             connect_timeout 3

             nb_get_retry 3

             delay_before_retry 3

             connect_port 8221

         }

     }

 }

 

Web应用配置：

确认启动nginx和apache：

[root@localhost sbin]# lsof -i:8220

COMMAND   PID   USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

nginx   22005   root    6u  IPv4  86789      0t0  TCP *:8220 (LISTEN)

nginx   22006 nobody    6u  IPv4  86789      0t0  TCP *:8220 (LISTEN)

[root@localhost sbin]# lsof -i:8221

COMMAND   PID   USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

httpd   22012   root    4u  IPv6  86820      0t0  TCP *:8221 (LISTEN)

httpd   22015 apache    4u  IPv6  86820      0t0  TCP *:8221 (LISTEN)

httpd   22016 apache    4u  IPv6  86820      0t0  TCP *:8221 (LISTEN)

httpd   22017 apache    4u  IPv6  86820      0t0  TCP *:8221 (LISTEN)

httpd   22018 apache    4u  IPv6  86820      0t0  TCP *:8221 (LISTEN)

httpd   22019 apache    4u  IPv6  86820      0t0  TCP *:8221 (LISTEN)

httpd   22020 apache    4u  IPv6  86820      0t0  TCP *:8221 (LISTEN)

httpd   22021 apache    4u  IPv6  86820      0t0  TCP *:8221 (LISTEN)

httpd   22022 apache    4u  IPv6  86820      0t0  TCP *:8221 (LISTEN)

 

在两台real_server上分别创建lvsDR_node脚本：

 

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/init.d/lvsDR_node

#!/bin/bash

 

# descript : start real server DR

 

VIP=172.20.0.210

 

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

 

case "$1" in

 

       start)

 

             echo "start LVS of RealServer DR"

 

             /sbin/ifconfig lo:0 $VIP broadcast $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 up  

 

             echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore

 

             echo "2" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce

 

               ;;

 

       stop)

 

             /sbin/ifconfig lo:0 down

 

             echo "close LVS of RealServer DR"

 

             echo "0" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore

 

             echo "0" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce

 

              ;;

 

         *)

 

              echo "Usage : $0 {start|stop}"

 

              exit 1

 

esac

 

启动keepalived:

分别启动master和backup服务器上面的keepalived:

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/keepalived start

Starting keepalived: [  OK  ]

[root@localhost ~]#

启动real_server上面的lvsDR_node

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/lvsDR_node start

start LVS of RealServer DR

验证：

查看启动状态：

Master：


DR模式搭建LVSkeepalived-多web应用

backup

 

 DR模式搭建LVSkeepalived-多web应用

Web切换验证

Apache验证

DR模式搭建LVSkeepalived-多web应用

 

Nginx验证：

DR模式搭建LVSkeepalived-多web应用

现在VIP是在master服务器（172.20.0.22）服务器上，为了确保web应用切换之后应用也能正常访问，将master服务器上的nginx和apache停掉。：

DR模式搭建LVSkeepalived-多web应用

可以看到22服务器上nginx和Apache都不能访问了

Nginx:

DR模式搭建LVSkeepalived-多web应用

Apache:

DR模式搭建LVSkeepalived-多web应用

查看状态：

DR模式搭建LVSkeepalived-多web应用

使用VIP访问：


DR模式搭建LVSkeepalived-多web应用
DR模式搭建LVSkeepalived-多web应用

如上图可以看到web应用切换之后web应用依然可以通过VIP正常访问。

VIP切换验证：

切换VIP

Master:

DR模式搭建LVSkeepalived-多web应用

Backup

DR模式搭建LVSkeepalived-多web应用

Nginx验证：

DR模式搭建LVSkeepalived-多web应用

Apache验证：

DR模式搭建LVSkeepalived-多web应用

注：当master上的keepalived再次启动，VIP又会立刻切换到master上，而backup会自动切换为backup state。

如图：

DR模式搭建LVSkeepalived-多web应用

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