今天就跟大家聊聊有关Linux安全加固脚本的示例分析,可能很多人都不太了解,为了让大家更加了解,小编给大家总结了以下内容,希望大家根据这篇文章可以有所收获。
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#安全加固脚本 #!/bin/bash #version1.0;write at 2017-03-29; #write by Ringoo; #1.将root管理员名称修改为Ringoo useradd -u 0 -g 0 -o ringoo useradd pso #2.修改默认密码策略 #备份文件 cp /etc/login.defs /etc/login.defs.bak sed -i 's/99999/90/' /etc/login.defs #3.设置3次输错密码锁定用户 #备份文件 cp /etc/pam.d/system-auth /etc/pam.d/system-auth.bak sed -e '5 i\auth required /lib64/security/pam_tally2.so deny=3 unlock_time=300' -i /etc/pam.d/system-auth #密码复杂度设置 sed -e "14 i\password requisite pam_cracklib.so minlen=10 difok=3 lcredit=-1 ucredit=-1 dcredit=-1 ocredit=-1 try_first_pass retry=3" -i /etc/pam.d/system-auth sed -e '15d' -i /etc/pam.d/system-auth #修改/etc/profile #备份文件 cp /etc/profile /etc/profile.bak sed -e 's/HISTSIZE=1000/HISTSIZE=3000/' -i /etc/profile sed -i "/HISTSIZE=3000/a HISTTIMEFORMAT=\"%F %T \"" /etc/profile sed -i "/HISTSIZE=3000/a TMOUT=1800" /etc/profile sed -i "$ a\export HISTORY_FILE=/var/log/useraudit.log" /etc/profile sed -i "$ a\export PROMPT_COMMAND=\'{ h=\`history 1\`;w=\`who am i\`;echo -e \$(date \"+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S\") --- \$w ---\$h;} >> \$HISTORY_FILE\'" /etc/profile /bin/touch /var/log/useraudit.log /bin/chmod 777 /var/log/useraudit.log /usr/bin/chattr +a /var/log/useraudit.log #修改sshd配置 #备份文件 cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config.bak sed -e 's/\#PermitRootLogin yes/PermitRootLogin no/' -i /etc/ssh/sshd_config sed -e 's/\#Port 22/Port 2222/' -i /etc/ssh/sshd_config sed -e 's/\#UseDNS yes/UseDNS no/' -i /etc/ssh/sshd_config sed -e 's/X11Forwarding yes/X11Forwarding no/' -i /etc/ssh/sshd_config sed -e 's/GSSAPIAuthentication yes/\#GSSAPIAuthentication yes/' -i /etc/ssh/sshd_config sed -e 's/GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes/\#GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes/' -i /etc/ssh/sshd_config #/etc/init.d/sshd restart #禁用不需要的服务 /sbin/chkconfig ip6tables off /sbin/chkconfig iptables off /sbin/chkconfig avahi-daemon off /sbin/chkconfig avahi-dnsconfd off #数据库服务器这里请酌情配置 #备份文件 #cp /etc/pam.d/login /etc/pam.d/login.bak #cp /etc/security/limits.conf /etc/security/limits.conf.bak #sed -i "$ a\session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so" /etc/pam.d/login #sed -i "$ a\* soft nofile 65535" /etc/security/limits.conf #sed -i "$ a\* hard nofile 65535" /etc/security/limits.conf echo "please restart the server for the settings to take effect,press enter exit" read pause exit 1
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