import javax.swing.*;
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import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class Calculator extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
private boolean dotExist, operated, equaled; // 帮助运算的布尔变量
private double storedNumber; // 目前的结果
private char lastOperator; // 表示上一运算符
private JTextField operation; // 结果栏
private JButton dot, plus, minus, multi, div, sqrt, equal, changePN, clear; // 运算符
private JButton[] numbers; // 数字
// 构造者
public Calculator()
{
setTitle("Calculator");
// 初始化变量
dotExist = false; // 表示当前的数是否有小数点
operated = false; // 表示任意运算符是否被按下
equaled = false; // 表示等号是否被按下
storedNumber = 0;
lastOperator = '?';
// 初始化窗口变量
operation = new JTextField("0");
operation.setEditable(false);
numbers = new JButton[10];
for (int i = 0; i 10; i++)
numbers[i] = new JButton("" + i);
dot = new JButton(".");
plus = new JButton("+");
minus = new JButton("-");
multi = new JButton("*");
div = new JButton("/");
sqrt = new JButton("√");
equal = new JButton("=");
changePN = new JButton("±");
clear = new JButton("AC");
// 将窗口物体放入窗口
GridBagLayout layout = new GridBagLayout();
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
addComponent(layout, operation, 0, 0, 4, 1);
addComponent(layout, numbers[1], 1, 0, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, numbers[2], 1, 1, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, numbers[3], 1, 2, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, numbers[4], 2, 0, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, numbers[5], 2, 1, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, numbers[6], 2, 2, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, numbers[7], 3, 0, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, numbers[8], 3, 1, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, numbers[9], 3, 2, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, dot, 4, 0, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, numbers[0], 4, 1, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, sqrt, 4, 2, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, plus, 1, 3, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, minus, 2, 3, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, multi, 3, 3, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, div, 4, 3, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, equal, 5, 0, 2, 1);
addComponent(layout, changePN, 5, 2, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, clear, 5, 3, 1, 1);
}
// 对按钮进行反应的方法
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
JButton btn = (JButton)e.getSource();
if (btn == clear)
{
operation.setText("0");
dotExist = false;
storedNumber = 0;
lastOperator = '?';
}
else if (btn == equal)
{
operate('=');
equaled = true;
}
else if (btn == plus)
{
operate('+');
equaled = false;
}
else if (btn == minus)
{
operate('-');
equaled = false;
}
else if (btn == multi)
{
operate('*');
equaled = false;
}
else if (btn == div)
{
operate('/');
equaled = false;
}
else if (btn == changePN)
{
operate('p');
operate('=');
equaled = true;
}
else if (btn == sqrt)
{
operate('s');
operate('=');
equaled = true;
}
else
{
if (equaled)
storedNumber = 0;
for (int i = 0; i 10; i++)
if (btn == numbers[i])
{
if (operation.getText().equals("0"))
operation.setText("" + i);
else if(! operated)
operation.setText(operation.getText() + i);
else
{
operation.setText("" + i);
operated = false;
}
}
if (btn == dot ! dotExist)
{
operation.setText(operation.getText() + ".");
dotExist = true;
}
}
}
// 进行运算的方法
private void operate(char operator)
{
double currentNumber = Double.valueOf(operation.getText()).doubleValue();
if (lastOperator == '?')
storedNumber = currentNumber;
else if (lastOperator == '+')
storedNumber += currentNumber;
else if (lastOperator == '-')
storedNumber -= currentNumber;
else if (lastOperator == '*')
storedNumber *= currentNumber;
else if (lastOperator == '/')
storedNumber /= currentNumber;
else if (lastOperator == 'p')
storedNumber *= -1;
else if (lastOperator == 's')
storedNumber = Math.sqrt(currentNumber);
else if (lastOperator == '=' equaled)
storedNumber = currentNumber;
operation.setText("" + storedNumber);
operated = true;
lastOperator = operator;
}
// 快捷使用GridBagLayout的方法
private void addComponent(GridBagLayout layout, Component component, int row, int col, int width, int height)
{
GridBagConstraints constraints = new GridBagConstraints();
constraints.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
constraints.insets = new Insets(10, 2, 10, 2);
constraints.weightx = 100;
constraints.weighty = 100;
constraints.gridx = col;
constraints.gridy = row;
constraints.gridwidth = width;
constraints.gridheight = height;
layout.setConstraints(component, constraints);
if (component instanceof JButton)
((JButton)component).addActionListener(this);
getContentPane().add(component);
}
// 主方法初始化并显示窗口
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Calculator calc = new Calculator();
calc.setSize(290, 400);
calc.setVisible(true);
}
}
下面文件名要为：JiSuanQi.java
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class JiSuanQi
{
String s="",s1=null,s2=null;
Frame f=new Frame("计算器");
TextField tf=new TextField(30);
Panel p1=new Panel();
Panel p2=new Panel();
Panel p3=new Panel();
Button bt1=new Button("=");
Button bt2=new Button("删除");
Button[] bt=new Button[16];
int id=0;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new JiSuanQi().init();
}
public void init()
{
f.setBackground(new Color(85,247,253));
f.setLayout(new BorderLayout(4,4));
p2.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,4,4,4));
p3.setLayout(new BorderLayout(4,4));
f.setResizable(false);
f.add(p1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
f.add(p2);
p3.add(bt2,BorderLayout.NORTH);
p3.add(bt1);
p1.add(tf);
f.add(p3,BorderLayout.EAST);
String[] b={"1","2","3","+","4","5","6","-","7","8","9","*","0",".","复位","/"};
for(int i=0;i16;i++)
{
bt[i]=new Button(b[i]);
p2.add(bt[i]);
}
bt[0].setForeground(Color.blue);
bt[1].setForeground(Color.blue);
bt[2].setForeground(Color.blue);
bt[4].setForeground(Color.blue);
bt[5].setForeground(Color.blue);
bt[6].setForeground(Color.blue);
bt[8].setForeground(Color.blue);
bt[9].setForeground(Color.blue);
bt[10].setForeground(Color.blue);
bt[12].setForeground(Color.blue);
bt[13].setForeground(Color.blue);
bt[3].setForeground(Color.red);
bt[7].setForeground(Color.red);
bt[11].setForeground(Color.red);
bt[15].setForeground(Color.red);
bt[14].setForeground(Color.red);
bt1.setForeground(Color.red);
bt2.setForeground(Color.red);
f.pack();
f.setVisible(true);
f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{
System.exit(0);
}
}
);
bt[0].addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
s+=1;
s2+=1;
tf.setText(s);
}
}
);
bt[1].addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
s+=2;
s2+=2;
tf.setText(s);
}
}
);
bt[2].addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
s+=3;
s2+=3;
tf.setText(s);
}
}
);
bt[4].addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
s+=4;
s2+=4;
tf.setText(s);
}
}
);
bt[5].addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
s+=5;
s2+=5;
tf.setText(s);
}
}
);
bt[6].addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
s+=6;
s2+=6;
tf.setText(s);
}
}
);
bt[8].addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
s+=7;
s2+=7;
tf.setText(s);
}
}
);
bt[9].addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
s+=8;
s2+=8;
tf.setText(s);
}
}
);
bt[10].addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
s+=9;
s2+=9;
tf.setText(s);
}
}
);
bt[12].addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
s+=0;
s2+=0;
tf.setText(s);
}
}
);
bt[13].addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
s+='.';
s2+='.';
tf.setText(s);
}
}
);
bt[3].addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
s1=s;
s+='+';
id=1;
s2="";
tf.setText(s);
}
}
);
bt[7].addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
s1=s;
s+='-';
id=2;
s2="";
tf.setText(s);
}
}
);
bt[11].addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
s1=s;
s+='*';
id=3;
s2="";
tf.setText(s);
}
}
);
bt[14].addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
s="";
s2="";
tf.setText(s);
}
}
);
bt[15].addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
s1=s;
s+='/';
id=4;
s2="";
tf.setText(s);
}
}
);
bt1.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if(id1) ;
else{
s+='=';
double a=Double.parseDouble(s1);
double b=Double.parseDouble(s2);
double c=0;
switch(id)
{
case 1:c=a+b; break;
case 2:c=a-b; break;
case 3:c=a*b; break;
case 4:c=a/b; break;
}
s+=c;
tf.setText(s);
}
s="";s1="";s2="";id=0;
}
}
);
bt2.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
char[] c1;
char[] c2=new char[s.length()-1];
c1=s.toCharArray();
for(int i=0;is.length()-1;i++)
c2[i]=c1[i];
s=s.valueOf(c2);
if(id1)
{
s1=s;
}
if(s2.length()=1)
{
char[] c3;
char[] c4=new char[s2.length()-1];
c3=s2.toCharArray();
for(int i=0;is2.length()-1;i++)
c4[i]=c3[i];
s2=s2.valueOf(c4);
}
tf.setText(s);
}
}
);
}
}
用Java编写的实现加减乘除的程序如下
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class Calculator extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
JLabel jl1=new JLabel("第一个数");
JLabel jl2=new JLabel("运算符");
JLabel jl3=new JLabel("第二个数");
JLabel jl4=new JLabel("结果:");
JTextField jtf1=new JTextField(8);
JTextField jtf2=new JTextField(8);
JTextField jtf3=new JTextField(8);
String a[]={"+","-","*","/"};
JComboBoxString jcb=new JComboBoxString(a);
JButton jb1=new JButton("计算");
JButton jb2=new JButton("退出");
JPanel jp=new JPanel();
Calculator(){
setTitle("计算器");
jb1.addActionListener(this);
jb2.addActionListener(this);
jp.setLayout(null);
jl1.setBounds(30, 30, 80, 20);
jl2.setBounds(110, 30, 80, 20);
jl3.setBounds(190, 30, 80, 20);
jtf1.setBounds(30, 60, 70, 20);
jcb.setBounds(110, 60, 70,20);
jtf2.setBounds(190, 60, 70, 20);
jl4.setBounds(80, 110, 40, 20);
jtf3.setBounds(110, 110, 100, 20);
jb1.setBounds(60, 160, 60, 25);
jb2.setBounds(170, 160, 60, 25);
jp.add(jl1);jp.add(jl2);jp.add(jl3);
jp.add(jtf1);jp.add(jcb);jp.add(jtf2);
jp.add(jl4);jp.add(jtf3);
jp.add(jb1);jp.add(jb2);
add(jp,BorderLayout.CENTER);
setSize(300, 300);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Calculator();
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
if(ae.getSource()==jb1){
String c=((String) jcb.getSelectedItem()).trim();
if(jtf1.getText().trim().equals("")){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "第一个数不能为空");
jtf1.requestFocus();
return;
}
if(jtf2.getText().trim().equals("")){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "第二个数不能为空");
jtf2.requestFocus();
return;
}
double num1=Double.parseDouble(jtf1.getText().trim());
double num2=Double.parseDouble(jtf2.getText().trim());
double num3 = 0;
switch(c){
case "+":num3=num1+num2;break;
case "-":num3=num1-num2;break;
case "*":num3=num1*num2;break;
case "/":
if(num2==0){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "除数不能为0");
jtf2.requestFocus();
return;
}else{
num3=num1/num2;
break;
}
}
jtf3.setText(String.valueOf(num3));
}
if(ae.getSource()==jb2){
System.exit(0);
}
}
}
运行结果
使用BigDecimal并且一定要用String来够造。
实现方法如下：
import java.math.BigDecimal;
/**
* 由于Java的简单类型不能够精确的对浮点数进行运算，这个工具类提供精
* 确的浮点数运算，包括加减乘除和四舍五入。
*/
public class Arith{
//默认除法运算精度
private static final int DEF_DIV_SCALE = 10;
//这个类不能实例化
private Arith(){
}
/**
* 提供精确的加法运算。
* @param v1 被加数
* @param v2 加数
* @return 两个参数的和
*/
public static double add(double v1,double v2){
BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v1));
BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v2));
return b1.add(b2).doubleValue();
}
/**
* 提供精确的减法运算。
* @param v1 被减数
* @param v2 减数
* @return 两个参数的差
*/
public static double sub(double v1,double v2){
BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v1));
BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v2));
return b1.subtract(b2).doubleValue();
}
/**
* 提供精确的乘法运算。
* @param v1 被乘数
* @param v2 乘数
* @return 两个参数的积
*/
public static double mul(double v1,double v2){
BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v1));
BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v2));
return b1.multiply(b2).doubleValue();
}
/**
* 提供（相对）精确的除法运算，当发生除不尽的情况时，精确到
* 小数点以后10位，以后的数字四舍五入。
* @param v1 被除数
* @param v2 除数
* @return 两个参数的商
*/
public static double div(double v1,double v2){
return div(v1,v2,DEF_DIV_SCALE);
}
/**
* 提供（相对）精确的除法运算。当发生除不尽的情况时，由scale参数指
* 定精度，以后的数字四舍五入。
* @param v1 被除数
* @param v2 除数
* @param scale 表示表示需要精确到小数点以后几位。
* @return 两个参数的商
*/
public static double div(double v1,double v2,int scale){
if(scale0){
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"The scale must be a positive integer or zero");
}
BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v1));
BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v2));
return b1.divide(b2,scale,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue();
}
/**
* 提供精确的小数位四舍五入处理。
* @param v 需要四舍五入的数字
* @param scale 小数点后保留几位
* @return 四舍五入后的结果
*/
public static double round(double v,int scale){
if(scale0){
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"The scale must be a positive integer or zero");
}
BigDecimal b = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v));
BigDecimal one = new BigDecimal("1");
return b.divide(one,scale,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue();
}
};
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举报| 2009-02-24 03:00
#为什么很多走失的孩子无法找回？#
提问者采纳
import java.util.Scanner;
class MakeOperation
{
public static void main(String[] args){
Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
Count count=new Count();
System.out.print("请输入你要运算的第一个数：");
count.one=input.next();
System.out.print("请输入你要进行运算的运算符：");
count.fu=input.next();
System.out.print("请输入你要运算的第二个数：");
count.two=input.next();
if(count.fu.equals("+")){
count.outcome=Float.parseFloat(count.one)+Float.parseFloat(count.two)+"";
// 将字符串解析为数字，注意下如果输入的不是数字程序会报错，缺少健壮性代码 }
System.out.println(count);
}
}
class Count{
String one;
String two;
String fu;
String outcome; // 结果
public String toString(){
return one+fu+two+"="+outcome;
}
}
下面的代码修改了Count类里域的部分参数，增加了一个用于检查输入是否正确的类。
import java.util.Scanner;
class MakeOperation
{
public static void main(String[] args){
Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
Count count=new Count();
CheckOperation checkOpera=new CheckOperation();
System.out.print("请输入你要运算的第一个数：");
count.one=checkOpera.checkNum(input);
System.out.print("请输入你要进行运算的运算符：");
String[] operators={"+","-","*","/"};
count.fu=checkOpera.checkOperator(input,operators);
System.out.print("请输入你要运算的第二个数：");
count.two=checkOpera.checkNum(input);
if("+".equals(count.fu)){
count.outcome=count.one+count.two;
System.out.println(count);
}
}
}
class Count{
float one;
float two;
String fu;
float outcome; // 结果
public String toString(){
return one+fu+two+"="+outcome;
}
}
class CheckOperation{
/*验证数字，输错了会提示用户重新输入*/
public float checkNum(Scanner input){
float num=0f;
try {
num=Float.parseFloat(input.next());
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.print("请输入正确的数字: ");
num=checkNum(input); //直至获取到正确的值
}
return num;
}
/*验证输入的符号是否正确*/
public String checkOperator(Scanner input,String[] operators){
String opera=null;
boolean judge=true;
opera=input.next();
for(String operator:operators){
if(operator.equals(opera)) judge=false;
}
if(judge) {
System.out.print("请输入正确的运算符: ");
opera=checkOperator(input,operators);
}
return opera;
}
}
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