解释:csv文件实际上就是字符串,之间用“,”进行分割,之后进行的存储。
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工具类如下:
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.List;
/**
*
* CSV文件导出工具类
*/
public class CSVUtils {
/**
* CSV文件生成方法
* @param head
* @param dataList
* @param outPutPath
* @param filename
* @return
*/
public static File createCSVFile(List head, ListList dataList,
String outPutPath, String filename) {
File csvFile = null;
BufferedWriter csvWtriter = null;
try {
csvFile = new File(outPutPath + File.separator + filename + ".csv");
File parent = csvFile.getParentFile();
if (parent != null !parent.exists()) {
parent.mkdirs();
}
csvFile.createNewFile();
// GB2312使正确读取分隔符","
csvWtriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(
csvFile), "GB2312"), 1024);
// 写入文件头部
writeRow(head, csvWtriter);
// 写入文件内容
for (List row : dataList) {
writeRow(row, csvWtriter);
}
csvWtriter.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
csvWtriter.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return csvFile;
}
/**
* 写一行数据方法
* @param row
* @param csvWriter
* @throws IOException
*/
private static void writeRow(List row, BufferedWriter csvWriter) throws IOException {
// 写入文件头部
for (Object data : row) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String rowStr = sb.append("\"").append(data).append("\",").toString();
csvWriter.write(rowStr);
}
csvWriter.newLine();
}
}
Object-Z
java导出Excel
java 代码 /* * Generated by MyEclipse Struts * Template path: templates/java/JavaClass.vtl */ package com.axon.fable.sams.view.action; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.List; import javax.serv ...
java导出Excel例举方式
方法一:导出Excel数据的插件jexcelapi
程序实例如下:
public void exportClassroom(OutputStream os) throws PaikeException {
try {
WritableWorkbook wbook = Workbook.createWorkbook(os); //建立excel文件
WritableSheet wsheet = wbook.createSheet("教室信息表", 0); //工作表名称
//设置Excel字体
WritableFont wfont = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL, 16,
WritableFont.BOLD, false,
jxl.format.UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE,
jxl.format.Colour.BLACK);
WritableCellFormat titleFormat = new WritableCellFormat(wfont);
String[] title = { "教室名", "容 量", "类 型", "其他说明" };
//设置Excel表头
for (int i = 0; i title.length; i++) {
Label excelTitle = new Label(i, 0, title[i], titleFormat);
wsheet.addCell(excelTitle);
}
int c = 1; //用于循环时Excel的行号
ClassroomService cs = new ClassroomService();
List list = cs.findAllClassroom(); //这个是从数据库中取得要导出的数据
Iterator it = list.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
ClassroomDTO crdto = (ClassroomDTO) it.next();
Label content1 = new Label(0, c, crdto.getRoomname());
Label content2 = new Label(1, c, crdto.getCapicity().toString());
Label content3 = new Label(2, c, crdto.getRoomTypeId()
.toString());
Label content4 = new Label(3, c, crdto.getRemark());
wsheet.addCell(content1);
wsheet.addCell(content2);
wsheet.addCell(content3);
wsheet.addCell(content4);
c++;
}
wbook.write(); //写入文件
wbook.close();
os.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new PaikeException("导出文件出错");
}
}
方法二:直接用Java代码实现导出Excel报表
/*
* Generated by MyEclipse Struts
* Template path: templates/java/JavaClass.vtl
*/
package com.axon.fable.sams.view.action;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.write.WriteException;
import jxl.write.biff.RowsExceededException;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import com.axon.fable.empolderpackage.out.OutJavaScript;
import com.axon.fable.empolderpackage.page.Pager;
import com.axon.fable.empolderpackage.string.MyPublic;
import com.axon.fable.sams.common.BaseAction;
import com.axon.fable.sams.exception.AppBusinessException;
import com.axon.fable.sams.exception.AppSystemException;
/**
* MyEclipse Struts
* Creation date: 06-28-2007
*
* XDoclet definition:
* @struts.action path="/axon" name="axonForm" input="/samspage/zm/axon.jsp" parameter="method" scope="request" validate="true"
* @struts.action-forward name="success" path="/samspage/zm/content.jsp"
*/
public class StshipoperationAction extends BaseAction {
/*
* Generated Methods
*/
private static Session session=null;
private static Transaction ts=null;
private static Query queryC=null;
private static Query queryR=null;
private static Query query=null;
private static List list=null;
private static Integer startRow;
private static Integer ncurrentPage;
private static Integer cell;
private static String property;
private static String sql;
private static String type;
private static String condition ;//是否导出当前页
private static String currentPage;
private static String from ;
private static String pactdata;
private static String voyagename;
private static String voyageno;
private static String dwt ;
private static String hirefrom ;
private static String deliveryposion ;
private static String redeliveryposion ;
private static String sheepowner ;
private static String addr;
private static String addcomm;
private static String rent;
private static String fileName ;
private static OutputStream os;
@Override
public ActionForward findAll(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public ActionForward findById(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public ActionForward save(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
public static String strNull(Object nullStr,String newStr,Integer cell){
if(nullStr==null||nullStr.equals("")){return newStr;}else{cell+=1;return nullStr+"";}
}
public static String getStr(String str,Integer cell){
if(str==null||str.trim().equals("")){return "";}else{cell+=1;return ","+str;}
}
public static String getExcelTile(String title){
if(title==null)
return "";
if(title.equals("modela.stsid"))
return "编号";
if(title.equals("modelc.pactdata"))
return "合同日期";
if(title.equals("modela.voyagename"))
return "航名";
if(title.equals("modela.voyageno"))
return "航次";
if(title.equals("modelc.dwt"))
return "DWT";
if(title.equals("modelc.hirefrom"))
return "受载期";
if(title.equals("modela.deliveryposion"))
return "交船地点";
if(title.equals("modela.redeliveryposion"))
return "还船地点";
if(title.equals("modelc.sheepowner"))
return "联系人";
if(title.equals("modelc.addr"))
return "经纪人拥金";
if(title.equals("modelc.addcomm"))
return "ADD COMM";
if(title.equals("modelc.rent"))
return "租金";
return "";
}
public ActionForward exporVoyagesInfoToExcel(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
list=null;
startRow=0;
ncurrentPage=1;
cell=0;
type =request.getParameter("type");
condition =request.getParameter("condition");//是否导出当前页
currentPage =request.getParameter("currentPage");
from =request.getParameter("from");
pactdata = request.getParameter("modelc.pactdata");
voyagename = request.getParameter("modela.voyagename");
voyageno = request.getParameter("modela.voyageno");
dwt = request.getParameter("modelc.dwt");
hirefrom = request.getParameter("modelc.hirefrom");
deliveryposion = request.getParameter("modela.deliveryposion");
redeliveryposion = request.getParameter("modela.redeliveryposion");
sheepowner = request.getParameter("modelc.sheepowner");
addr = request.getParameter("modelc.addr");
addcomm = request.getParameter("modelc.addcomm");
rent = request.getParameter("modelc.rent");
if(type!=nulltype.trim().equals("1")){
type ="已还船舶--费用未结清";
}else{
type ="已还船舶--费用已结清";
}
property =getStr(pactdata,cell)+getStr(voyagename,cell)+getStr(voyageno,cell)+getStr(dwt,cell)+getStr(hirefrom,cell)
+getStr(deliveryposion,cell)+getStr(redeliveryposion,cell)+getStr(sheepowner,cell)+getStr(addr,cell)+getStr(addcomm,cell)
+getStr(rent,cell);
property = property.substring(1);
String split[] = property.split(",");
// System.out.println("-----------------------------property:"+property);
if(currentPage!=null!currentPage.trim().equals("")){
ncurrentPage =Integer.parseInt(currentPage);
}else{
OutJavaScript.outString(response, "Sorry! Failed to get information of pager.");
return null;
}
try {
session =getServiceLocator().getBaseHibernateDAO().getSession();
sql ="select count(*) "+from;
query =session.createQuery(sql);
list = query.list();
for (int i = 0; i list.size(); i++) {
totalSize =(Integer)list.get(i);
if(totalSize!=0){
pager =new Pager(ncurrentPage,totalSize);
}
}
query =getServiceLocator().getBaseHibernateDAO().getSession().createQuery("select " +property+from);
if(condition!=nullcondition.trim().equals("1")){//分页数据
startRow = (ncurrentPage - 1)*pager.getPageSize();
query.setFirstResult(startRow);
query.setMaxResults(pager.getPageSize());
// System.out.println("---------------------------------------------------query:"+query);
}
list = query.list();
fileName = "shipInfo";
os = response.getOutputStream();
response.reset();
response.setHeader("Content-disposition",
"attachment; filename=" +fileName + ".xls");
response.setContentType("application/msexcel");
jxl.write.WritableWorkbook wbook = Workbook.createWorkbook(os);
jxl.write.WritableSheet wsheet = wbook.createSheet("the first sheet", 0);
for (int i = 0; i split.length; i++) {
jxl.write.Label wlabel0;
wlabel0 = new jxl.write.Label(i, 0, getExcelTile(split[i]));
wsheet.addCell(wlabel0);
}
jxl.write.Label wlabel1;
for(int i=0;ilist.size();i++) {
if(split.length==1){
Object strval = (Object) list.get(i);
String javaScript=""+MyPublic.toHtmlStr(strval==null?"":strval.toString().trim())+"";
wlabel1 = new jxl.write.Label(0, i+1,strval==null?"":strval.toString().trim() );
wsheet.addCell(wlabel1);
}else{
Object[] strval = (Object[]) list.get(i);
for(int j=0;jstrval.length;j++) {
String javaScript=""+MyPublic.toHtmlStr(strval[j]==null?"":strval[j].toString().trim())+"";
//System.out.println("===================script:"+javaScript);
wlabel1 = new jxl.write.Label(j, i+1,strval[j]==null?"":strval[j].toString().trim() );
wsheet.addCell(wlabel1);
}
}
}
wbook.write();
response.flushBuffer();
wbook.close();
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
OutJavaScript.outString(response, "Sorry! Export Excel exception.");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (HibernateException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
OutJavaScript.outString(response, "Sorry! Database exception.");
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (AppSystemException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
OutJavaScript.outString(response, "Sorry! System exception.");
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (AppBusinessException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
OutJavaScript.outString(response, "Sorry! Database exception.");
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (RowsExceededException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
OutJavaScript.outString(response, "Sorry! Export Excel exception.");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (WriteException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
OutJavaScript.outString(response, "Sorry! Export Excel exception.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
@Override
public ActionForward update(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
}
还有其他很多种 字数限制 无法一一举例方式
导出时自由选择路径的代码如下:
1、后台输出Excel文件代码:
OutputStream output = response.getOutputStream();
response.reset();
response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + path);
response.setContentType("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel ");
wb.write(output);
output.close();
2、前端代码:
window.open("getExcelList","_blank");
导出excel数据
* @param id
* @param m
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/exportExcel")
public void exportExcel(@RequestParam("id") Integer id, Model m,HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
ExportExcelP2pLoanPlanVo ex = new ExportExcelP2pLoanPlanVo();
String[] headers = {"最迟还款日", "还款金额","剩余几天","逾期几天", "罚息","是否垫付","状态","是否发放收益"};
ListP2pLoanPlanVo dataset = new ArrayListP2pLoanPlanVo();
ListP2pLoanPlan plans = this.planService.getListByLoan(id);
for (int i = 0; i plans.size(); i++) {
P2pLoanPlanVo p2pLoanPlanVo = new P2pLoanPlanVo();
p2pLoanPlanVo.setRepayDate(plans.get(i).getRepayDate());
p2pLoanPlanVo.setRepayAmount(plans.get(i).getRepayAmount());
if(plans.get(i).getRepayDays() = 0 plans.get(i).getStatus() == 0){
p2pLoanPlanVo.setRepayDays(plans.get(i).getRepayDays());
}else{
p2pLoanPlanVo.setRepayDays(0);
}
if(plans.get(i).getRepayDays() 0 plans.get(i).getStatus() == 0){
p2pLoanPlanVo.setRepayYqDays(-plans.get(i).getRepayDays());
}else{
p2pLoanPlanVo.setRepayYqDays(0);
}
项目结构:
xls:
\\\
XlsMain .java 类
//该类有main方法,主要负责运行程序,同时该类中也包含了用poi读取Excel(2003版)
*
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
/**
*
* @author Hongten/br
*
* 参考地址:
*
*/
public class XlsMain {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
XlsMain xlsMain = new XlsMain();
XlsDto xls = null;
ListXlsDto list = xlsMain.readXls();
try {
XlsDto2Excel.xlsDto2Excel(list);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
for (int i = 0; i list.size(); i++) {
xls = (XlsDto) list.get(i);
System.out.println(xls.getXh() + " " + xls.getXm() + " "
+ xls.getYxsmc() + " " + xls.getKcm() + " "
+ xls.getCj());
}
}
/**
* 读取xls文件内容
*
* @return ListXlsDto对象
* @throws IOException
* 输入/输出(i/o)异常
*/
private ListXlsDto readXls() throws IOException {
InputStream is = new FileInputStream("pldrxkxxmb.xls");
HSSFWorkbook hssfWorkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
XlsDto xlsDto = null;
ListXlsDto list = new ArrayListXlsDto();
// 循环工作表Sheet
for (int numSheet = 0; numSheet hssfWorkbook.getNumberOfSheets(); numSheet++) {
HSSFSheet hssfSheet = hssfWorkbook.getSheetAt(numSheet);
if (hssfSheet == null) {
continue;
}
// 循环行Row
for (int rowNum = 1; rowNum = hssfSheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {
HSSFRow hssfRow = hssfSheet.getRow(rowNum);
if (hssfRow == null) {
continue;
}
xlsDto = new XlsDto();
// 循环列Cell
// 0学号 1姓名 2学院 3课程名 4 成绩
// for (int cellNum = 0; cellNum =4; cellNum++) {
HSSFCell xh = hssfRow.getCell(0);
if (xh == null) {
continue;
}
xlsDto.setXh(getValue(xh));
HSSFCell xm = hssfRow.getCell(1);
if (xm == null) {
continue;
}
xlsDto.setXm(getValue(xm));
HSSFCell yxsmc = hssfRow.getCell(2);
if (yxsmc == null) {
continue;
}
xlsDto.setYxsmc(getValue(yxsmc));
HSSFCell kcm = hssfRow.getCell(3);
if (kcm == null) {
continue;
}
xlsDto.setKcm(getValue(kcm));
HSSFCell cj = hssfRow.getCell(4);
if (cj == null) {
continue;
}
xlsDto.setCj(Float.parseFloat(getValue(cj)));
list.add(xlsDto);
}
}
return list;
}
/**
* 得到Excel表中的值
*
* @param hssfCell
* Excel中的每一个格子
* @return Excel中每一个格子中的值
*/
@SuppressWarnings("static-access")
private String getValue(HSSFCell hssfCell) {
if (hssfCell.getCellType() == hssfCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN) {
// 返回布尔类型的值
return String.valueOf(hssfCell.getBooleanCellValue());
} else if (hssfCell.getCellType() == hssfCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
// 返回数值类型的值
return String.valueOf(hssfCell.getNumericCellValue());
} else {
// 返回字符串类型的值
return String.valueOf(hssfCell.getStringCellValue());
}
}
}
XlsDto2Excel.java类
//该类主要负责向Excel(2003版)中插入数据
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
public class XlsDto2Excel {
/**
*
* @param xls
* XlsDto实体类的一个对象
* @throws Exception
* 在导入Excel的过程中抛出异常
*/
public static void xlsDto2Excel(ListXlsDto xls) throws Exception {
// 获取总列数
int CountColumnNum = xls.size();
// 创建Excel文档
HSSFWorkbook hwb = new HSSFWorkbook();
XlsDto xlsDto = null;
// sheet 对应一个工作页
HSSFSheet sheet = hwb.createSheet("pldrxkxxmb");
HSSFRow firstrow = sheet.createRow(0); // 下标为0的行开始
HSSFCell[] firstcell = new HSSFCell[CountColumnNum];
String[] names = new String[CountColumnNum];
names[0] = "学号";
names[1] = "姓名";
names[2] = "学院";
names[3] = "课程名";
names[4] = "成绩";
for (int j = 0; j CountColumnNum; j++) {
firstcell[j] = firstrow.createCell(j);
firstcell[j].setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(names[j]));
}
for (int i = 0; i xls.size(); i++) {
// 创建一行
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i + 1);
// 得到要插入的每一条记录
xlsDto = xls.get(i);
for (int colu = 0; colu = 4; colu++) {
// 在一行内循环
HSSFCell xh = row.createCell(0);
xh.setCellValue(xlsDto.getXh());
HSSFCell xm = row.createCell(1);
xm.setCellValue(xlsDto.getXm());
HSSFCell yxsmc = row.createCell(2);
yxsmc.setCellValue(xlsDto.getYxsmc());
HSSFCell kcm = row.createCell(3);
kcm.setCellValue(xlsDto.getKcm());
HSSFCell cj = row.createCell(4);
cj.setCellValue(xlsDto.getCj());
(xlsDto.getMessage());
}
}
// 创建文件输出流,准备输出电子表格
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("POI2Excel/pldrxkxxmb.xls");
hwb.write(out);
out.close();
System.out.println("数据库导出成功");
}
}
XlsDto .java类
//该类是一个实体类
public class XlsDto {
/**
* 选课号
*/
private Integer xkh;
/**
* 学号
*/
private String xh;
/**
* 姓名
*/
private String xm;
/**
* 学院
*/
private String yxsmc;
/**
* 课程号
*/
private Integer kch;
/**
* 课程名
*/
private String kcm;
/**
* 成绩
*/
private float cj;
public Integer getXkh() {
return xkh;
}
public void setXkh(Integer xkh) {
this.xkh = xkh;
}
public String getXh() {
return xh;
}
public void setXh(String xh) {
this.xh = xh;
}
public String getXm() {
return xm;
}
public void setXm(String xm) {
this.xm = xm;
}
public String getYxsmc() {
return yxsmc;
}
public void setYxsmc(String yxsmc) {
this.yxsmc = yxsmc;
}
public Integer getKch() {
return kch;
}
public void setKch(Integer kch) {
this.kch = kch;
}
public String getKcm() {
return kcm;
}
public void setKcm(String kcm) {
this.kcm = kcm;
}
public float getCj() {
return cj;
}
public void setCj(float cj) {
this.cj = cj;
}
}
后台输出:
数据库导出成功
1.0 hongten 信息技术学院 计算机网络应用基础 80.0
2.0 王五 信息技术学院 计算机网络应用基础 81.0
3.0 李胜基 信息技术学院 计算机网络应用基础 82.0
4.0 五班古 信息技术学院 计算机网络应用基础 83.0
5.0 蔡诗芸 信息技术学院 计算机网络应用基础 84.0