public class FtpClientUtil {
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FtpClient ftpClient;
private String server;
private int port;
private String userName;
private String userPassword;
public FtpClientUtil(String server,int port,String userName,String userPassword)
{
this.server=server;
this.port=port;
this.userName=userName;
this.userPassword=userPassword;
}
/**
* 链接到服务器
* @return
*/
public boolean open()
{
if(ftpClient!=nullftpClient.serverIsOpen())
return true;
try
{
ftpClient= new FtpClient();
ftpClient.openServer(server,port);
ftpClient.login(userName, userPassword);
ftpClient.binary();
return true;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
ftpClient=null;
return false;
}
}
public boolean cd(String dir){
boolean f = false;
try {
ftpClient.cd(dir);
} catch (IOException e) {
Logs.error(e.toString());
return f;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 上传文件到FTP服务器
* @param localPathAndFileName 本地文件目录和文件名
* @param ftpFileName 上传后的文件名
* @param ftpDirectory FTP目录如:/path1/pathb2/,如果目录不存在回自动创建目录
* @throws Exception
*/
public boolean upload(String localDirectoryAndFileName,String ftpFileName,String ftpDirectory)throws Exception {
if(!open())
return false;
FileInputStream is=null;
TelnetOutputStream os=null;
try
{
char ch = ' ';
if (ftpDirectory.length() 0)
ch = ftpDirectory.charAt(ftpDirectory.length() - 1);
for (; ch == '/' || ch == '\\'; ch = ftpDirectory.charAt(ftpDirectory.length() - 1))
ftpDirectory = ftpDirectory.substring(0, ftpDirectory.length() - 1);
int slashIndex = ftpDirectory.indexOf(47);
int backslashIndex = ftpDirectory.indexOf(92);
int index = slashIndex;
String dirall = ftpDirectory;
if (backslashIndex != -1 (index == -1 || index backslashIndex))
index = backslashIndex;
String directory = "";
while (index != -1) {
if (index 0) {
String dir = dirall.substring(0, index);
directory = directory + "/" + dir;
ftpClient.sendServer("XMKD " + directory + "\r\n");
ftpClient.readServerResponse();
}
dirall = dirall.substring(index + 1);
slashIndex = dirall.indexOf(47);
backslashIndex = dirall.indexOf(92);
index = slashIndex;
if (backslashIndex != -1 (index == -1 || index backslashIndex))
index = backslashIndex;
}
ftpClient.sendServer("XMKD " + ftpDirectory + "\r\n");
ftpClient.readServerResponse();
os = ftpClient.put(ftpDirectory + "/"
+ ftpFileName);
File file_in = new File(localDirectoryAndFileName);
is = new FileInputStream(file_in);
byte bytes[] = new byte[1024];
int i;
while ((i = is.read(bytes)) != -1)
os.write(bytes, 0, i);
//清理垃圾
return true;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
finally
{
if (is != null)
is.close();
if (os != null)
os.close();
}
}
/**
* 从FTP服务器上下载文件并返回下载文件长度
* @param ftpDirectoryAndFileName
* @param localDirectoryAndFileName
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public long download(String ftpDirectoryAndFileName,String localDirectoryAndFileName)throws Exception
{
long result = 0;
if(!open())
return result;
TelnetInputStream is = null;
FileOutputStream os = null;
try
{
is = ftpClient.get(ftpDirectoryAndFileName);
java.io.File outfile = new java.io.File(localDirectoryAndFileName);
os = new FileOutputStream(outfile);
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
int c;
while ((c = is.read(bytes)) != -1)
{
os.write(bytes, 0, c);
result = result + c;
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
if (is != null)
is.close();
if (os != null)
os.close();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 返回FTP目录下的文件列表
* @param ftpDirectory
* @return
*/
public ListString getFileNameList(String ftpDirectory)
{
ListString list = new ArrayListString();
if(!open())
return list;
try
{
DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(ftpClient.nameList(ftpDirectory));
String filename = "";
while((filename=dis.readLine())!=null)
{
list.add(filename);
}
} catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return list;
}
/**
* 删除FTP上的文件
* @param ftpDirAndFileName
*/
public boolean deleteFile(String ftpDirAndFileName)
{
if(!open())
return false;
ftpClient.sendServer("DELE "+ftpDirAndFileName+"\r\n");
return true;
}
/**
* 删除FTP目录
* @param ftpDirectory
*/
public boolean deleteDirectory(String ftpDirectory)
{
if(!open())
return false;
ftpClient.sendServer("XRMD "+ftpDirectory+"\r\n");
return true;
}
/**
* 关闭链接
*/
public void close()
{
try
{
if(ftpClient!=nullftpClient.serverIsOpen())
ftpClient.closeServer();
}catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
}望采纳，谢谢。
问一下，你是想做ftp上传下载么？
首先你需要安装一个ftp服务端程序，启动起来，然后下载一个ftp客户端程序，测试能不能连接，首先这一块儿需要测试通过。
代码ftp上传下载
2.1 上传代码：
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import org.apache.commons.net.;
import org.apache.commons.net.;
public class test {
private FTPClient ftp;
/**
*
* @param path 上传到ftp服务器哪个路径下
* @param addr 地址
* @param port 端口号
* @param username 用户名
* @param password 密码
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private boolean connect(String path,String addr,int port,String username,String password) throws Exception {
boolean result = false;
ftp = new FTPClient();
int reply;
;
;
;
reply = ;
if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)) {
;
return result;
}
;
result = true;
return result;
}
/**
*
* @param file 上传的文件或文件夹
* @throws Exception
*/
private void upload(File file) throws Exception{
if(file.isDirectory()){
(file.getName());
(file.getName());
String[] files = file.list();
for (int i = 0; i files.length; i++) {
File file1 = new File(file.getPath()+"\\"+files[i] );
if(file1.isDirectory()){
upload(file1);
;
}else{
File file2 = new File(file.getPath()+"\\"+files[i]);
FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(file2);
(file2.getName(), input);
input.close();
}
}
}else{
File file2 = new File(file.getPath());
FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(file2);
(file2.getName(), input);
input.close();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
test t = new test();
t.connect("", "localhost", 21, "yhh", "yhhazr");
File file = new File("e:\\uploadify");
t.upload(file);
}
}
2.2 下载代码
这里没有用到filter，如果用filter就可以过滤想要的文件。
public class Ftp {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Ftp ftp = new Ftp();
String hostname = "";
Integer port = 21;
String username = "username";
String password = "password";
String remote = "/c.txt";
String local = "/home/tin/LeonChen/FTP/";
try {
(hostname, port, username, password);
System.out.println("接收状态："+(remote, local));
;
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();
/*
* * 连接到FTP服务器
* * @param hostname 主机名
* * @param port 端口
* * @param username 用户名
* * @param password 密码
* * @return 是否连接成功
* * @throws IOException
*/
private boolean connect(String hostname, int port, String username,
String password) throws IOException {
ftpClient.connect(hostname, port);
ftpClient.setControlEncoding("UTF-8");
if (FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(ftpClient.getReplyCode())) {
if (ftpClient.login(username, password)) {
return true;
}
}
disconnect();
return false;
}
/*
* 从FTP服务器上下载文件,支持断点续传，上传百分比汇报
*
* @param remote 远程文件路径
*
* @param local 本地文件路径
*
* @return 上传的状态
*
* @throws IOException
*/
public DownloadStatus download(String remote, String local)
throws IOException {
// 设置被动模式
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
// 设置以二进制方式传输
ftpClient.setFileType();
DownloadStatus result;
// 检查远程文件是否存在
FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles(new String(remote
.getBytes("UTF-8"), "iso-8859-1"));
if (files.length != 1) {
System.out.println("远程文件不存在");
return DownloadStatus.Remote_File_Noexist;
}
long lRemoteSize = files[0].getSize();
String fildName = files[0].getName();
// 本地存在文件，进行断点下载
File f = new File(local+fildName);
if (f.exists()) {
long localSize = f.length();
if (localSize = lRemoteSize) {
System.out.println("本地文件大于远程文件，下载中止");
return DownloadStatus.Local_Bigger_Remote;
}
// 进行断点续传，并记录状态
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f, true);
ftpClient.setRestartOffset(localSize);
InputStream in = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(new String(remote.getBytes("UTF-8"), "iso-8859-1"));
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
long step = lRemoteSize / 100;
long process = localSize / step;
int c;
while ((c = in.read(bytes)) != -1) {
out.write(bytes, 0, c);
localSize += c;
long nowProcess = localSize / step;
if (nowProcess process) {
process = nowProcess;
if (process % 10 == 0)
System.out.println("下载进度：" + process);
// TODO 更新文件下载进度,值存放在process变量中
}
}
in.close();
out.close();
boolean isDo = ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
if (isDo) {
result = DownloadStatus.Download_From_Break_Success;
} else {
result = DownloadStatus.Download_From_Break_Failed;
}
} else {
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);
InputStream in = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(new String(remote.getBytes("UTF-8"), "iso-8859-1"));
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
long step = lRemoteSize / 100;
long process = 0;
long localSize = 0L;
int c;
while ((c = in.read(bytes)) != -1) {
out.write(bytes, 0, c);
localSize += c;
long nowProcess = localSize / step;
if (nowProcess process) {
process = nowProcess;
if (process % 10 == 0)
System.out.println("下载进度：" + process);
// TODO 更新文件下载进度,值存放在process变量中
}
}
in.close();
out.close();
boolean upNewStatus = ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
if (upNewStatus) {
result = DownloadStatus.Download_New_Success;
} else {
result = DownloadStatus.Download_New_Failed;
}
}
return result;
}
private void disconnect() throws IOException {
if (ftpClient.isConnected()) {
ftpClient.disconnect();
}
}
}
package com.weixin.util;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import org.apache.commons.net.PrintCommandListener;
import org.apache.commons.net.;
import org.apache.commons.net.;
import org.apache.commons.net.;
import org.apache.commons.net.;
import com.weixin.constant.DownloadStatus;
import com.weixin.constant.UploadStatus;
/**
* 支持断点续传的FTP实用类
* @version 0.1 实现基本断点上传下载
* @version 0.2 实现上传下载进度汇报
* @version 0.3 实现中文目录创建及中文文件创建，添加对于中文的支持
*/
public class ContinueFTP {
public FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();
public ContinueFTP(){
//设置将过程中使用到的命令输出到控制台
this.ftpClient.addProtocolCommandListener(new PrintCommandListener(new PrintWriter(System.out)));
}
/**
* 连接到FTP服务器
* @param hostname 主机名
* @param port 端口
* @param username 用户名
* @param password 密码
* @return 是否连接成功
* @throws IOException
*/
public boolean connect(String hostname,int port,String username,String password) throws IOException{
ftpClient.connect(hostname, port);
ftpClient.setControlEncoding("GBK");
if(FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(ftpClient.getReplyCode())){
if(ftpClient.login(username, password)){
return true;
}
}
disconnect();
return false;
}
/**
* 从FTP服务器上下载文件,支持断点续传，上传百分比汇报
* @param remote 远程文件路径
* @param local 本地文件路径
* @return 上传的状态
* @throws IOException
*/
public DownloadStatus download(String remote,String local) throws IOException{
//设置被动模式
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
//设置以二进制方式传输
ftpClient.setFileType();
DownloadStatus result;
//检查远程文件是否存在
FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles(new String(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
if(files.length != 1){
System.out.println("远程文件不存在");
return DownloadStatus.Remote_File_Noexist;
}
long lRemoteSize = files[0].getSize();
File f = new File(local);
//本地存在文件，进行断点下载
if(f.exists()){
long localSize = f.length();
//判断本地文件大小是否大于远程文件大小
if(localSize = lRemoteSize){
System.out.println("本地文件大于远程文件，下载中止");
return DownloadStatus.Local_Bigger_Remote;
}
//进行断点续传，并记录状态
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f,true);
ftpClient.setRestartOffset(localSize);
InputStream in = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(new String(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
long step = lRemoteSize /100;
long process=localSize /step;
int c;
while((c = in.read(bytes))!= -1){
out.write(bytes,0,c);
localSize+=c;
long nowProcess = localSize /step;
if(nowProcess process){
process = nowProcess;
if(process % 10 == 0)
System.out.println("下载进度："+process);
//TODO 更新文件下载进度,值存放在process变量中
}
}
in.close();
out.close();
boolean isDo = ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
if(isDo){
result = DownloadStatus.Download_From_Break_Success;
}else {
result = DownloadStatus.Download_From_Break_Failed;
}
}else {
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);
InputStream in= ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(new String(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
long step = lRemoteSize /100;
long process=0;
long localSize = 0L;
int c;
while((c = in.read(bytes))!= -1){
out.write(bytes, 0, c);
localSize+=c;
long nowProcess = localSize /step;
if(nowProcess process){
process = nowProcess;
if(process % 10 == 0)
System.out.println("下载进度："+process);
//TODO 更新文件下载进度,值存放在process变量中
}
}
in.close();
out.close();
boolean upNewStatus = ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
if(upNewStatus){
result = DownloadStatus.Download_New_Success;
}else {
result = DownloadStatus.Download_New_Failed;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 上传文件到FTP服务器，支持断点续传
* @param local 本地文件名称，绝对路径
* @param remote 远程文件路径，使用/home/directory1/subdirectory/file.ext 按照Linux上的路径指定方式，支持多级目录嵌套，支持递归创建不存在的目录结构
* @return 上传结果
* @throws IOException
*/
public UploadStatus upload(String local,String remote) throws IOException{
//设置PassiveMode传输
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
//设置以二进制流的方式传输
ftpClient.setFileType();
ftpClient.setControlEncoding("GBK");
UploadStatus result;
//对远程目录的处理
String remoteFileName = remote;
if(remote.contains("/")){
remoteFileName = remote.substring(remote.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
//创建服务器远程目录结构，创建失败直接返回
if(CreateDirecroty(remote, ftpClient)==UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail){
return UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail;
}
}
//检查远程是否存在文件
FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles(new String(remoteFileName.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
if(files.length == 1){
long remoteSize = files[0].getSize();
File f = new File(local);
long localSize = f.length();
if(remoteSize==localSize){
return UploadStatus.File_Exits;
}else if(remoteSize localSize){
return UploadStatus.Remote_Bigger_Local;
}
//尝试移动文件内读取指针,实现断点续传
result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, f, ftpClient, remoteSize);
//如果断点续传没有成功，则删除服务器上文件，重新上传
if(result == UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Failed){
if(!ftpClient.deleteFile(remoteFileName)){
return UploadStatus.Delete_Remote_Faild;
}
result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, f, ftpClient, 0);
}
}else {
result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, new File(local), ftpClient, 0);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 断开与远程服务器的连接
* @throws IOException
*/
public void disconnect() throws IOException{
if(ftpClient.isConnected()){
ftpClient.disconnect();
}
}
/**
* 递归创建远程服务器目录
* @param remote 远程服务器文件绝对路径
* @param ftpClient FTPClient对象
* @return 目录创建是否成功
* @throws IOException
*/
public UploadStatus CreateDirecroty(String remote,FTPClient ftpClient) throws IOException{
UploadStatus status = UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Success;
String directory = remote.substring(0,remote.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
if(!directory.equalsIgnoreCase("/")!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(new String(directory.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"))){
//如果远程目录不存在，则递归创建远程服务器目录
int start=0;
int end = 0;
if(directory.startsWith("/")){
start = 1;
}else{
start = 0;
}
end = directory.indexOf("/",start);
while(true){
String subDirectory = new String(remote.substring(start,end).getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1");
if(!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory)){
if(ftpClient.makeDirectory(subDirectory)){
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory);
}else {
System.out.println("创建目录失败");
return UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail;
}
}
start = end + 1;
end = directory.indexOf("/",start);
//检查所有目录是否创建完毕
if(end = start){
break;
}
}
}
return status;
}
/**
* 上传文件到服务器,新上传和断点续传
* @param remoteFile 远程文件名，在上传之前已经将服务器工作目录做了改变
* @param localFile 本地文件File句柄，绝对路径
* @param processStep 需要显示的处理进度步进值
* @param ftpClient FTPClient引用
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public UploadStatus uploadFile(String remoteFile,File localFile,FTPClient ftpClient,long remoteSize) throws IOException{
UploadStatus status;
//显示进度的上传
long step = localFile.length() / 100;
long process = 0;
long localreadbytes = 0L;
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(localFile,"r");
OutputStream out = ftpClient.appendFileStream(new String(remoteFile.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
//断点续传
if(remoteSize0){
ftpClient.setRestartOffset(remoteSize);
process = remoteSize /step;
raf.seek(remoteSize);
localreadbytes = remoteSize;
}
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
int c;
while((c = raf.read(bytes))!= -1){
out.write(bytes,0,c);
localreadbytes+=c;
if(localreadbytes / step != process){
process = localreadbytes / step;
System.out.println("上传进度:" + process);
//TODO 汇报上传状态
}
}
out.flush();
raf.close();
out.close();
boolean result =ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
if(remoteSize 0){
status = result?UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Success:UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Failed;
}else {
status = result?UploadStatus.Upload_New_File_Success:UploadStatus.Upload_New_File_Failed;
}
return status;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ContinueFTP myFtp = new ContinueFTP();
try {
System.err.println(my("10.10.6.236", 21, "5", "jieyan"));
// my(new String("歌曲".getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
// my(new String("歌曲".getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
// my(new String("爱你等于爱自己".getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
// System.out.println(my("E:\\yw.flv", "/yw.flv",5));
// System.out.println(my("E:\\爱你等于爱自己.mp4","/爱你等于爱自己.mp4"));
//System.out.println(my("/爱你等于爱自己.mp4", "E:\\爱你等于爱自己.mp4"));
my;
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("连接FTP出错："+e.getMessage());
}
}
}
在主函数中，完成服务器端口的侦听和服务线程的创建。我们利用一个静态字符串变量initDir 来保存服务器线程运行时所在的工作目录。服务器的初始工作目录是由程序运行时用户输入的，缺省为C盘的根目录。
具体的代码如下：
public class ftpServer extends Thread{
private Socket socketClient;
private int counter;
private static String initDir;
public static void main(String[] args){
if(args.length != 0) {
initDir = args[0];
}else{ initDir = "c:";}
int i = 1;
try{
System.out.println("ftp server started!");
//监听21号端口
ServerSocket s = new ServerSocket(21);
for(;;){
//接受客户端请求
Socket incoming = s.accept();
//创建服务线程
new ftpServer(incoming,i).start();
i++;
}
}catch(Exception e){}
}
org.apache.commons.net.;
java 获取ftp文件的最后修改时间比实际时间少了8小时代码如下:FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles();
for (FTPFile file : files){
System.out.println(file.getName());
Date date = file.getTimestamp().getTime();
System.out.println(文件修改 + dateFormat.format(date));
Date date1 = new Date();
System.out.println(now + dateFormat.format(date1));
long f = date1.getTime() -date.getTime();
System.out.println(时间差 + f/60000+分);}------解决方案--------------------------------------------------------
FTPFile.getTimestamp().getTime()
java.io.File.lastModified()
学习了计算机网络之后，利用java写了一个ftp服务器。
一、实现的ftp命令
实现了基本的user,pass,list,port,quit,retr,cwd,stor等命令
二、以上命令所对应的功能
对应的功能是：下载，上传，获取服务器目录，切换目录等
三、用于测试的ftp客户端：windows自带的ftp客户端
四、实现的思想
1、使用ServerSocket进行监听，每个控制连接的请求到来之后，开启一个线程进行处理（这里使用的java bio,效率较差，对于控制连接最好使用NIO处理，之后会再写个
nio的实现）
2、 对于命令使用工厂方法模式进行设计，当需要添加新的命令的时候，只需要添加一个新的命令类，实现相应接口，修改工厂产生逻辑，而不用修改其他的程序代码。可
扩展性较好，同时符合开闭原则。
五、实现过程中碰到的问题
1、对于tcp与socket的关系理解错误，以为所有的数据的输入都是要经过serverSocket().accept（）方法。其实，ServerSocket.accept（）所对应的是tcp里面的三次握手建
立连接的阶段，之后的tcp的连接由客户端和服务器端的一对socket来维护，是属于establish阶段，在这个阶段，通信是全双工的，任何一方都能够发送数据。
socket.close（）对应的阶段是断开连接（四次挥手）的阶段。
2、刚开始对于ftp协议不是很理解，不知道他的工作方式是怎样的，后来在看了tcp协议卷里面的ftp的内容之后，才知道ftp命令和应答码是关键。eg:刚开始测试时，在
输入用户名之后，不会提示输入密码的。原因：没有返回对应的应答码：331. 另外要注意的是：返回的数据要以换行回车作为结束--\r\n.
六、代码列表
简单说明：
ftpServer:是服务器的主程序，入口，同时负责监听本地的21号端口。
ControllerThread.java：用于处理控制连接的线程（每一个控制连接请求对应一个线程）ps:实在很浪费（流量小，连接多）。
Share：一些全局性数据的维护。
Command:是命令接口，定义了一个所有命令都要实现的方法。
CommandFactory:命令工厂，通过传人的参数，决定生成的命令对象。
UserCommand,PortCommand等：是具体ftp命令的实现
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