为什么需要将webView放在独立进程
目前创新互联已为成百上千家的企业提供了网站建设、域名、雅安服务器托管、网站托管、服务器托管、企业网站设计、宜城网站维护等服务,公司将坚持客户导向、应用为本的策略,正道将秉承"和谐、参与、激情"的文化,与客户和合作伙伴齐心协力一起成长,共同发展。
webView独立进程需要注意什么
如何声明一个独立进程
在默认情况下,同一应用的所有组件都在相同的进程中运行。
在Manifest中可以设置各组件 (
跨进程的方式
在android当中提供了2种方式实现。
一种是Messenger, 另一种是Aidl.
Messenger
由于Messenger是采用消息队列的方式实现,所有接受和发送的时候都需要Handler协助。
服务端
public class MessengerService extends Service { public static final int GET_DATA = 1; public static final int SET_DATA = 2; Messenger messenger = new Messenger(new ServiceHandler()); Messenger replyMessenger; //向客服端返回信息 public MessengerService() { } @Override public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { return messenger.getBinder(); } class ServiceHandler extends Handler { @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { replyMessenger = msg.replyTo; switch (msg.what) { case GET_DATA: //客服端向服务端请求数据 if (replyMessenger != null) { Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); bundle.putString("str", CustomData.getInstance().getData()); Message message = Message.obtain(null, 1); message.setData(bundle); try { replyMessenger.send(message); } catch (RemoteException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } break; case SET_DATA: //客服端向服务端请求更新数据 CustomData.getInstance().setData(msg.getData().getString("str")); break; } } } }
客服端:
public class MessengerClientActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private WebView mWebView; private Button mGetDatBtn; private Button mSetDatBtn; public static void startThis(Context context, String url) { Intent intent = new Intent(context, MessengerClientActivity.class); intent.putExtra("url", url); context.startActivity(intent); } @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_messenger_client); mWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview); mGetDatBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.get_data_btn); mSetDatBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.set_data_btn); WebSettings webSettings = mWebView.getSettings(); webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true); webSettings.setJavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically(true); webSettings.setSupportZoom(false); webSettings.setBuiltInZoomControls(false); webSettings.setAllowFileAccess(true); webSettings.setDatabaseEnabled(true); webSettings.setDomStorageEnabled(true); webSettings.setGeolocationEnabled(true); webSettings.setAppCacheEnabled(true); webSettings.setAppCachePath(getApplicationContext().getCacheDir().getPath()); webSettings.setDefaultTextEncodingName("UTF-8"); //屏幕自适应 webSettings.setUseWideViewPort(true); webSettings.setLoadWithOverviewMode(true); if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) { webSettings.setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_CACHE_ELSE_NETWORK); } else { webSettings.setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_DEFAULT); } if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) { webSettings.setDisplayZoomControls(false); } if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) { webSettings.setLoadsImagesAutomatically(true); } else { webSettings.setLoadsImagesAutomatically(false); } mWebView.setScrollBarStyle(WebView.SCROLLBARS_INSIDE_OVERLAY); mWebView.setHorizontalScrollBarEnabled(false); mWebView.setHorizontalFadingEdgeEnabled(false); mWebView.setVerticalFadingEdgeEnabled(false); String url = "http://www.jianshu.com/"; mWebView.loadUrl(url); mGetDatBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { getData(); } }); mSetDatBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { setData(); } }); } Messenger messenger; Messenger messengerReply = new Messenger(new Handler() { @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case MessengerService.GET_DATA: mGetDatBtn.setText("" + msg.getData().get("str")); break; } } }); boolean mBound; ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() { @Override public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) { messenger = new Messenger(service); mBound = true; } @Override public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) { messenger = null; mBound = false; } }; private void getData() { if (!mBound) return; Message message = Message.obtain(null, MessengerService.GET_DATA, 0,0); //用于服务端应答 message.replyTo = messengerReply; sendMessage(message); } private void setData() { if (!mBound) return; Message message = Message.obtain(null, MessengerService.SET_DATA, 0,0); sendMessage(message); } private void sendMessage(Message message) { try { messenger.send(message); } catch (RemoteException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Override protected void onStart() { super.onStart(); // Bind to the service bindService(new Intent(this, TestWebService.class), serviceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE); } @Override protected void onStop() { super.onStop(); // Unbind from the service if (mBound) { unbindService(serviceConnection); mBound = false; } } private void destroyWebView(WebView webView) { if (webView == null) return; webView.stopLoading(); ViewParent viewParent = webView.getParent(); if (viewParent != null && viewParent instanceof ViewGroup) ((ViewGroup) viewParent).removeView(webView); webView.removeAllViews(); webView.destroy(); webView = null; } @Override protected void onDestroy() { destroyWebView(mWebView); super.onDestroy(); } }
AIDL
第一步:创建.aidl文件
aidl文件:
interface IAidlProcess { //默认支持原语类型(int、long、char等等)、String、CharSequence、List、Map //自定义类型需要导入 import eebochina.com.testtechniques.testwebview.XXXClass //自定义类型传输一定需要是序列化对象 String getCustomData(); void setCustomData(String str); }
服务端
public class AidlService extends Service { public AidlService() { } ITestProcess.Stub mBinder = new ITestProcess.Stub() { @Override public String getCustomData() throws RemoteException { return CustomData.getInstance().getData(); } @Override public void setCustomData(String str) throws RemoteException { CustomData.getInstance().setData(str); } }; @Override public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { return mBinder; } }
客服端获取绑定接口
AidlService mAidlService; private ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() { @Override public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) { mAidlService = IAidlProcess.Stub.asInterface(service); mBound = true; } @Override public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) { mBound = false; mAidlService = null; } };
在获取了绑定接口后就可以直接和服务端通讯了。
2种通讯方式都简单的介绍了下,后面的实际应用还需要根据不同的业务进行调整。
由于aidl是方法直接调用的,从代码扩展和阅读来说比messenger要强很多。
如果有写的不好和不对的地方,希望大家可以及时指出来。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持创新互联。