数据库的操作笔记:加油!
跳过授权登录:1,关闭MySQL;mysqld --skip-grant-tables
重新启动客户端不用密码就可以登录
远程登录数据库:
select user() 查看当前登录用户
建立本机账号
create user 'admin'@'localhost' identified by '123456';
建立远程账号
create user 'admin'@'%' identified by '123456'; 任意主机
create user 'admin'@'192.168.20.%' identified by '123456'; 固定网段主机
远程登录:mysql -h(IP) -uname -p 192.168.20.35
insert,delete,update,select
用户授权:
级别1:对所有库,下的所有表,下的所有字段
grant select on *.* to 'admin'@'%' identified by '123456';
级别2:对库db,下的所有表,下的所有字段
grant select on db.* to 'admin'@'%' identified by '123456';
级别3;对表table,下的所有字段
grant select on db.table to 'admin'@'%' identified by '123456';
级别4: 对表table 下的字段
grant select(id,name) on db.table to 'admin'@'%' identified by '123456';
flush privileges; 刷新
1 操作文件夹(数据库):
增:
create database database_name charset utf8;
查;
show databases;查看所有的数据库
show create database database_name 查看database_name 创建信息
改:
alter database database_name charset gbk;
删:
drop database database_name;
\c取消命令执行
进入文件夹操作文件(进入库操作表)user database_name
2 操作文件(表):
增:
create table table_name(id int,name char)engine=innodb default utf8;
查:
show tables;(查看所有表)
show create table_name;(查看创建表的信息)
desc table_name;(查看表结构)
改:
alter table table_name add age int;(增加字段)
alter table table_name modify name char(12);
删:
drop table table_name;
3 操作文件的一行行内容(记录):
增:
insert into table_name values(1,'egon'),(2,'alex');
insert into table_name() values();
查:
select * from table_name; (查看所有)
select name,id from table_name;
改:
update table_name set name='SB' where id=4;
删:
delete from table_name;(整体干掉)
delete from table_name where id =4;(删除ID=4的)
#推荐truncate删除,速度快,
delete from table_name;
truncate table_name;(干掉所有,数据量大的时候删除速度快)
自增ID (ID递增在上一个的基础上递增)
create table table_name(id int primary key auto_increment,name char); primary key =not null unique
复制表(所有内容):create table new_table_name select * from table_name;
复制表(不要内容):create table new_table_name select * from table_name where 1=2;(条件为假,内容不拷贝)
作业一:
建库
create database db1 charset utf8;
建表插入字段
create table student(id int primary key auto_increment,name char,sex char,age int,lesson char,clsses char);
create table teacher(id int primary key auto_increment,name char,sex char,age int,profess char,lesson char,clsses char);
create table class(id int primary key auto_increment,name char);
create table lesson(id int primary key auto_increment,name char,price int,period int);
插入数据
学生:
insert into student(name,sex,age,lesson,clsses) values
('egon1','male',18,'pyhton','six'),
('egon2','male',18,'pyhton','six'),
('egon3','male',18,'pyhton','six');
老师:
insert into teacher(name,sex,age,profess,lesson,clsses) values
('egon1','male',18,'teachering','pyhton','six'),
('egon2','male',18,'teachering','pyhton','six'),
('egon3','male',18,'teachering','pyhton','six');
班级:
insert into class(name) values
('egon1'),
('egon2'),
('egon3');
课程:
insert into lesson(name,price,period)values
('pyhton0',18000,6),
('pyhton1',18000,6),
('pyhton2',18000,6);
作业二:
创建用户lili,只是开放lili对学生表的查询(select)与修改(update)权限
grant select,update on db1.student to 'lili'@'%' identified by '123456';
flush privileges;
创建用户Jack,只开房Jack对老师表的查询权限
grant select on db1.teacher to 'jack'@'%' identified by '123456';
flush privileges;
创建用户Tom,只允许Tom查询和修改课程表的名字和周期
grant select(name,period),update(name,period) on db1.lesson to 'tom'@'%' identified by '123456';
flush privileges;
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