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WPF 窗体设置亚克力效果
框架使用大于等于.NET40。
Visual Studio 2022。
项目使用 MIT 开源许可协议。
WindowAcrylicBlur 设置亚克力颜色。
Opacity 设置透明度。
实现代码
1） 准备WindowAcrylicBlur.cs如下：
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using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Interop;
using System.Windows.Media;
using Microsoft.Win32;
using Microsoft.Windows.Shell;
namespace WPFDevelopers.Controls
{
internal enum AccentState
{
ACCENT_DISABLED = 0,
ACCENT_ENABLE_GRADIENT = 1,
ACCENT_ENABLE_TRANSPARENTGRADIENT = 2,
ACCENT_ENABLE_BLURBEHIND = 3,
ACCENT_ENABLE_ACRYLICBLURBEHIND = 4,
ACCENT_INVALID_STATE = 5
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
internal struct AccentPolicy
{
public AccentState AccentState;
public uint AccentFlags;
public uint GradientColor;
public uint AnimationId;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
internal struct WindowCompositionAttributeData
{
public WindowCompositionAttribute Attribute;
public IntPtr Data;
public int SizeOfData;
}
internal enum WindowCompositionAttribute
{
// ...
WCA_ACCENT_POLICY = 19
// ...
}
internal class WindowOldConfig
{
public bool AllowsTransparency;
public Brush Background;
public WindowChrome WindowChrome;
public WindowStyle WindowStyle = WindowStyle.SingleBorderWindow;
}
internal class WindowOSHelper
{
public static Version GetWindowOSVersion()
{
var regKey = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(@"Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion");
int major;
int minor;
int build;
int revision;
try
{
var str = regKey.GetValue("CurrentMajorVersionNumber")?.ToString();
int.TryParse(str, out major);
str = regKey.GetValue("CurrentMinorVersionNumber")?.ToString();
int.TryParse(str, out minor);
str = regKey.GetValue("CurrentBuildNumber")?.ToString();
int.TryParse(str, out build);
str = regKey.GetValue("BaseBuildRevisionNumber")?.ToString();
int.TryParse(str, out revision);
return new Version(major, minor, build, revision);
}
catch (Exception)
{
return new Version(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
finally
{
regKey.Close();
}
}
}
public class WindowAcrylicBlur : Freezable
{
private static readonly Color _BackgtoundColor = Color.FromArgb(0x01, 0, 0, 0); //设置透明色 防止穿透
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
internal static extern int SetWindowCompositionAttribute(IntPtr hwnd, ref WindowCompositionAttributeData data);
private static bool EnableAcrylicBlur(Window window, Color color, double opacity, bool enable)
{
if (window == null)
return false;
AccentState accentState;
var vOsVersion = WindowOSHelper.GetWindowOSVersion();
if (vOsVersion > new Version(10, 0, 17763)) //1809
accentState = enable ? AccentState.ACCENT_ENABLE_ACRYLICBLURBEHIND : AccentState.ACCENT_DISABLED;
else if (vOsVersion > new Version(10, 0))
accentState = enable ? AccentState.ACCENT_ENABLE_BLURBEHIND : AccentState.ACCENT_DISABLED;
else
accentState = AccentState.ACCENT_DISABLED;
if (opacity > 1)
opacity = 1;
var windowHelper = new WindowInteropHelper(window);
var accent = new AccentPolicy();
var opacityIn = (uint) (255 * opacity);
accent.AccentState = accentState;
if (enable)
{
var blurColor = (uint) ((color.R << 0) | (color.G << 8) | (color.B << 16) | (color.A << 24));
var blurColorIn = blurColor;
if (opacityIn > 0)
blurColorIn = (opacityIn << 24) | (blurColor & 0xFFFFFF);
else if (opacityIn == 0 && color.A == 0)
blurColorIn = (0x01 << 24) | (blurColor & 0xFFFFFF);
if (accent.GradientColor == blurColorIn)
return true;
accent.GradientColor = blurColorIn;
}
var accentStructSize = Marshal.SizeOf(accent);
var accentPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(accentStructSize);
Marshal.StructureToPtr(accent, accentPtr, false);
var data = new WindowCompositionAttributeData();
data.Attribute = WindowCompositionAttribute.WCA_ACCENT_POLICY;
data.SizeOfData = accentStructSize;
data.Data = accentPtr;
SetWindowCompositionAttribute(windowHelper.Handle, ref data);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(accentPtr);
return true;
}
private static void Window_Initialized(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!(sender is Window window))
return;
var config = new WindowOldConfig
{
WindowStyle = window.WindowStyle,
AllowsTransparency = window.AllowsTransparency,
Background = window.Background
};
var vWindowChrome = WindowChrome.GetWindowChrome(window);
if (vWindowChrome == null)
{
window.WindowStyle = WindowStyle.None; //一定要将窗口的背景色改为透明才行
window.AllowsTransparency = true; //一定要将窗口的背景色改为透明才行
window.Background = new SolidColorBrush(_BackgtoundColor); //一定要将窗口的背景色改为透明才行
}
else
{
config.WindowChrome = new WindowChrome
{
GlassFrameThickness = vWindowChrome.GlassFrameThickness
};
window.Background = Brushes.Transparent; //一定要将窗口的背景色改为透明才行
var vGlassFrameThickness = vWindowChrome.GlassFrameThickness;
vWindowChrome.GlassFrameThickness = new Thickness(0, vGlassFrameThickness.Top, 0, 0);
}
SetWindowOldConfig(window, config);
window.Initialized -= Window_Initialized;
}
private static void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (!(sender is Window window))
return;
var vBlur = GetWindowAcrylicBlur(window);
if (vBlur != null)
EnableAcrylicBlur(window, vBlur.BlurColor, vBlur.Opacity, true);
window.Loaded -= Window_Loaded;
}
protected override Freezable CreateInstanceCore()
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
protected override void OnChanged()
{
base.OnChanged();
}
protected override void OnPropertyChanged(DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
base.OnPropertyChanged(e);
}
#region 开启Win11风格
public static WindowAcrylicBlur GetWindowAcrylicBlur(DependencyObject obj)
{
return (WindowAcrylicBlur) obj.GetValue(WindowAcrylicBlurProperty);
}
public static void SetWindowAcrylicBlur(DependencyObject obj, WindowAcrylicBlur value)
{
obj.SetValue(WindowAcrylicBlurProperty, value);
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty WindowAcrylicBlurProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("WindowAcrylicBlur", typeof(WindowAcrylicBlur),
typeof(WindowAcrylicBlur),
new PropertyMetadata(default(WindowAcrylicBlur), OnWindowAcryBlurPropertyChangedCallBack));
private static void OnWindowAcryBlurPropertyChangedCallBack(DependencyObject d,
DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (!(d is Window window))
return;
if (e.OldValue == null && e.NewValue == null)
return;
if (e.OldValue == null && e.NewValue != null)
{
window.Initialized += Window_Initialized;
window.Loaded += Window_Loaded;
}
if (e.OldValue != null && e.NewValue == null)
{
var vConfig = GetWindowOldConfig(d);
if (vConfig != null)
{
window.WindowStyle = vConfig.WindowStyle;
window.AllowsTransparency = vConfig.AllowsTransparency;
window.Background = vConfig.Background;
if (vConfig.WindowChrome != null)
{
var vWindowChrome = WindowChrome.GetWindowChrome(window);
if (vWindowChrome != null)
vWindowChrome.GlassFrameThickness = vConfig.WindowChrome.GlassFrameThickness;
}
}
}
if (e.OldValue == e.NewValue)
{
if (!window.IsLoaded)
return;
var vBlur = e.NewValue as WindowAcrylicBlur;
if (vBlur == null)
return;
EnableAcrylicBlur(window, vBlur.BlurColor, vBlur.Opacity, true);
}
}
#endregion
#region 内部设置
private static WindowOldConfig GetWindowOldConfig(DependencyObject obj)
{
return (WindowOldConfig) obj.GetValue(WindowOldConfigProperty);
}
private static void SetWindowOldConfig(DependencyObject obj, WindowOldConfig value)
{
obj.SetValue(WindowOldConfigProperty, value);
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for WindowOldConfig. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
private static readonly DependencyProperty WindowOldConfigProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("WindowOldConfig", typeof(WindowOldConfig), typeof(WindowAcrylicBlur),
new PropertyMetadata(default(WindowOldConfig)));
#endregion
#region
public Color BlurColor
{
get => (Color) GetValue(BlurColorProperty);
set => SetValue(BlurColorProperty, value);
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for BlurColor. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public static readonly DependencyProperty BlurColorProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("BlurColor", typeof(Color), typeof(WindowAcrylicBlur),
new PropertyMetadata(default(Color)));
public double Opacity
{
get => (double) GetValue(OpacityProperty);
set => SetValue(OpacityProperty, value);
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for Opacity. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public static readonly DependencyProperty OpacityProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Opacity", typeof(double), typeof(WindowAcrylicBlur),
new PropertyMetadata(default(double)));
#endregion
}
}2） 使用AcrylicBlurWindowExample.xaml如下：
