11g官方文档关于DBMS_REDEFINITION的详细说明：
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· Overview
· Constants
· Operational Notes
To achieve online redefinition, incrementally maintainable local materialized views are used. These logs keep track of the changes to the master tables and are used by the materialized views during refresh synchronization.
为了实现在线重新定义，使用使用本地物化视图。 这些日志将跟踪主表的更改，并在刷新同步期间由物化视图使用。
The DBMS_REDEFINITION package uses the constants shown in Table 110-1, "DBMS_REDEFINITION Constants":
Table 110-1 DBMS_REDEFINITION Constants
| Constant | Type | Value | Description |
| CONS_CONSTRAINT | PLS_INTEGER | 3 | Used to specify that dependent object type is a constraint |
| CONS_INDEX | PLS_INTEGER | 2 | Used to specify that dependent object type is a index |
| CONS_MVLOG | PLS_INTEGER | 10 | Used to (un)register a materialized view log, as a dependent object of the table, through theREGISTER_DEPENDENT_OBJECT Procedureand theUNREGISTER_DEPENDENT_OBJECT Procedure. |
| CONS_ORIG_PARAMS | PLS_INTEGER | 1 | Used to specify that indexes should be cloned with their original storage parameters |
| CONS_TRIGGER | PLS_INTEGER | 4 | Used to specify that dependent object type is a trigger |
| CONS_USE_PK | BINARY_INTEGER | 1 | Used to indicate that the redefinition should be done using primary keys or pseudo-primary keys (unique keys with all component columns having not-NULL constraints) |
| CONS_USE_ROWID | BINARY_INTEGER | 2 | Used to indicate that the redefinition should be done using rowids |
· CONS_USE_PK and CONS_USE_ROWID are constants used as input to the "options_flag" parameter in both the START_REDEF_TABLE Procedure andCAN_REDEF_TABLE Procedure. CONS_USE_ROWID is used to indicate that the redefinition should be done using rowids while CONS_USE_PK implies that the redefinition should be done using primary keys or pseudo-primary keys (which are unique keys with all component columns having NOT NULL constraints).
CONS_USE_PK和CONS_USE_ROWID是用作START_REDEF_TABLE过程和CAN_REDEF_TABLE过程中“options_flag”参数的输入的常量。 CONS_USE_ROWID用于指示重新定义应使用rowid完成，而CONS_USE_PK意味着重新定义应该使用主键或伪主键（这是所有组件列具有NOT NULL约束的唯一键）来完成。
· CONS_INDEX, CONS_MVLOG,CONS_TRIGGER and CONS_CONSTRAINT are used to specify the type of the dependent object being (un)registered inREGISTER_DEPENDENT_OBJECT Procedure and UNREGISTER_DEPENDENT_OBJECT Procedure (parameter "dep_type").
CONS_INDEX，CONS_MVLOG，CONS_TRIGGER和CONS_CONSTRAINT用于指定在REGISTER_DEPENDENT_OBJECT过程和UNREGISTER_DEPENDENT_OBJECT过程（参数“dep_type”）中注册的依赖对象的类型。
CONS_INDEX ==> dependent object is of type INDEX
CONS_TRIGGER ==> dependent object is of type TRIGGER
CONS_CONSTRAINT==> dependent object type is of type CONSTRAINT
CONS_MVLOG ==> dependent object is of type MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG
· CONS_ORIG_PARAMS as used as input to the "copy_indexes" parameter in COPY_TABLE_DEPENDENTS Procedure. Using this parameter implies that the indexes on the original table be copied onto the interim table using the same storage parameters as that of the original index.
作为COPY_TABLE_DEPENDENTS过程中“copy_indexes”参数的输入的CONS_ORIG_PARAMS。 使用此参数意味着使用与原始索引相同的存储参数将原始表上的索引复制到临时表上。
For information about various rules and limits that apply to implementation of this package, see the Oracle Database Administrator's Guide.
Table 110-2 DBMS_REDEFINITION Package Subprograms
| Subprogram | Description |
| ABORT_REDEF_TABLE Procedure | Cleans up errors that occur during the redefinition process and removes all temporary objects created by the reorganization process |
| CAN_REDEF_TABLE Procedure | Determines if a given table can be redefined online |
| COPY_TABLE_DEPENDENTS Procedure | Copies the dependent objects of the original table onto the interim table |
| FINISH_REDEF_TABLE Procedure | Completes the redefinition process. |
| REGISTER_DEPENDENT_OBJECT Procedure | Registers a dependent object (index, trigger, constraint or materialized view log) on the table being redefined and the corresponding dependent object on the interim table |
| START_REDEF_TABLE Procedure | Initiates the redefinition process |
| SYNC_INTERIM_TABLE Procedure | Keeps the interim table synchronized with the original table |
| UNREGISTER_DEPENDENT_OBJECT Procedure | Unregisters a dependent object (index, trigger, constraint or materialized view log) on the table being redefined and the corresponding dependent object on the interim table |
This procedure cleans up errors that occur during the redefinition process. This procedure can also be used to terminate the redefinition process any time after the START_REDEF_TABLE Procedure has been called and before the FINISH_REDEF_TABLE Procedure is called. This process will remove the temporary objects that are created by the redefinition process such as materialized view logs.
此过程可以清除在重新定义过程中发生的错误。 此过程也可以在START_REDEF_TABLE程序被调用之后和调用FINISH_REDEF_TABLE过程之前的任何时候用于终止重新定义过程。 此过程将删除由重定义过程创建的临时对象，例如物化视图日志。
Syntax
DBMS_REDEFINITION.ABORT_REDEF_TABLE (
uname IN VARCHAR2,
orig_table IN VARCHAR2,
int_table IN VARCHAR2,
part_name IN VARCHAR2 := NULL);
Parameters
Table 110-3 ABORT_REDEF_TABLE Procedure Parameters
| Parameter | Description |
| uname | Schema name of the tables |
| orig_table | Name of the table to be redefined |
| int_table | Name of the interim table |
| part_name | Name of the partition being redefined. If redefining only a single partition of a table, specify the partition name in this parameter. NULL implies the entire table is being redefined. |
This procedure determines if a given table can be redefined online. This is the first step of the online redefinition process. If the table is not a candidate for online redefinition, an error message is raised.
此过程确定给定的表是否可以在线重新定义。 这是在线重新定义过程的第一步。 如果表不是在线重新定义的候选者，则会出现错误消息。
Syntax
DBMS_REDEFINITION.CAN_REDEF_TABLE (
uname IN VARCHAR2,
tname IN VARCHAR2,
options_flag IN PLS_INTEGER := 1,
part_name IN VARCHAR2 := NULL);
Parameters
Table 110-4 CAN_REDEF_TABLE Procedure Parameters
| Parameter | Description |
| uname | Schema name of the table |
| tname | Name of the table to be re-organized |
| options_flag | Indicates the type of redefinition method to use. · If dbms_redefinition.cons_use_pk, the redefinition is done using primary keys or pseudo-primary keys (unique keys with all component columns having NOT NULL constraints). The default method of redefinition is using primary keys. · If dbms_redefinition.cons_use_rowid, the redefinition is done using rowids. |
| part_name | Name of the partition being redefined. If redefining only a single partition of a table, specify the partition name in this parameter. NULL implies the entire table is being redefined. |
Exceptions
If the table is not a candidate for online redefinition, an error message is raised.
This procedure clones the dependent objects of the table being redefined onto the interim table and registers the dependent objects. This procedure does not clone the already registered dependent objects.
This subprogram is used to clone the dependent objects like grants, triggers, constraints and privileges from the table being redefined to the interim table (which represents the post-redefinition table).
此过程克隆表重新定义到临时表上的依赖对象，并注册依赖对象。 此过程不会克隆已注册的从属对象。
该子程序用于将重新定义的表中的依赖对象（如授权，触发器，约束和权限）克隆到临时表（表示后重新定义表）。
Syntax
DBMS_REDEFINITION.COPY_TABLE_DEPENDENTS(
uname IN VARCHAR2,
orig_table IN VARCHAR2,
int_table IN VARCHAR2,
copy_indexes IN PLS_INTEGER := 1,
copy_triggers IN BOOLEAN := TRUE,
copy_constraints IN BOOLEAN := TRUE,
copy_privileges IN BOOLEAN := TRUE,
ignore_errors IN BOOLEAN := FALSE,
num_errors OUT PLS_INTEGER,
copy_statistics IN BOOLEAN := FALSE,
copy_mvlog IN BOOLEAN := FALSE);
Parameters
Table 110-5 COPY_TABLE_DEPENDENTS Procedure Parameters
| Parameter | Description |
| uname | Schema name of the tables |
| orig_table | Name of the table being redefined |
| int_table | Name of the interim table |
| copy_indexes | Flag indicating whether to copy the indexes · 0 - do not copy any index · dbms_redefinition.cons_orig_params – copy the indexes using the physical parameters of the source indexes |
| copy_triggers | TRUE = clone triggers, FALSE = do nothing |
| copy_constraints | TRUE = clone constraints, FALSE = do nothing. If compatibility setting is 10.2 or higher, then clone CHECK andNOT NULL constraints |
| copy_privileges | TRUE = clone privileges, FALSE = do nothing |
| ignore_errors | TRUE = if an error occurs while cloning a particular dependent object, then skip that object and continue cloning other dependent objects. FALSE = that the cloning process should stop upon encountering an error. |
| num_errors | Number of errors that occurred while cloning dependent objects |
| copy_statistics | TRUE = copy statistics, FALSE = do nothing |
| copy_mvlog | TRUE = copy materialized view log, FALSE = do nothing |
Usage Notes
· The user must check the column num_errors before proceeding to ensure that no errors occurred during the cloning of the objects.
· In case of an error, the user should fix the cause of the error and call the COPY_TABLE_DEPENDENTS Procedure again to clone the dependent object. Alternatively the user can manually clone the dependent object and then register the manually cloned dependent object using theREGISTER_DEPENDENT_OBJECT Procedure.
· All cloned referential constraints involving the interim tables will be created disabled (they will be automatically enabled after the redefinition) and all triggers on interim tables will not fire till the redefinition is completed. After the redefinition is complete, the cloned objects will be renamed to the corresponding pre-redefinition names of the objects (from which they were cloned from).
· It is the user's responsibility that the cloned dependent objects are unaffected by the redefinition. All the triggers will be cloned and it is the user's responsibility that the cloned triggers are unaffected by the redefinition.
?用户必须先检查列num_errors，然后继续确保克隆对象期间不会发生错误。
?如果发生错误，用户应该修复错误的原因并再次调用COPY_TABLE_DEPENDENTS过程来克隆依赖对象。或者，用户可以手动克隆依赖对象，然后使用REGISTER_DEPENDENT_OBJECT过程注册手动克隆的依赖对象。
?涉及临时表的所有克隆参照约束将被禁用（重定义后将自动启用），并且临时表上的所有触发器都不会触发，直到重新定义完成。重新定义完成后，克隆的对象将被重命名为对象的重新定义名称（从中克隆到它们）。
?用户有责任克隆的依赖对象不受重新定义的影响。所有的触发器将被克隆，用户有责任克隆的触发器不受重新定义的影响。
This procedure completes the redefinition process. Before this step, you can create new indexes, triggers, grants, and constraints on the interim table. The referential constraints involving the interim table must be disabled. After completing this step, the original table is redefined with the attributes and data of the interim table. The original table is locked briefly during this procedure.
此过程完成重新定义过程。 在此步骤之前，您可以在临时表上创建新的索引，触发器，授予和约束。 必须禁用涉及临时表的参照约束。 完成此步骤后，原始表格将重新定义为临时表格的属性和数据。 在此过程中，原始表被短暂锁定。
Syntax
DBMS_REDEFINITION.FINISH_REDEF_TABLE (
uname IN VARCHAR2,
orig_table IN VARCHAR2,
int_table IN VARCHAR2,
part_name IN VARCHAR2 := NULL);
Parameters
Table 110-6 FINISH_REDEF_TABLE Procedure Parameters
| Parameters | Description |
| uname | Schema name of the tables |
| orig_table | Name of the table to be redefined |
| int_table | Name of the interim table |
| part_name | Name of the partition being redefined. If redefining only a single partition of a table, specify the partition name in this parameter. NULL implies the entire table is being redefined. |
This procedure registers a dependent object (index, trigger, constraint or materialized view log) on the table being redefined and the corresponding dependent object on the interim table.
此过程在重新定义的表上注册依赖对象（索引，触发器，约束或物化视图日志），并在临时表上注册相应的依赖对象。
This can be used to have the same object on each table but with different attributes. For example: for an index, the storage and tablespace attributes could be different but the columns indexed remain the same
这可以用于在每个表上具有相同的对象，但具有不同的属性。 例如：对于索引，存储和表空间属性可能不同，但索引的列保持不变
Syntax
DBMS_REDEFINITION.REGISTER_DEPEPENDENT_OBJECT(
uname IN VARCHAR2,
orig_table IN VARCHAR2,
int_table IN VARCHAR2,
dep_type IN PLS_INTEGER,
dep_owner IN VARCHAR2,
dep_orig_name IN VARCHAR2,
dep_int_name IN VARCHAR2);
Parameters
Table 110-7 REGISTER_DEPENDENT_OBJECT Procedure Parameters
| Parameters | Description |
| uname | Schema name of the tables |
| orig_table | Name of the table to be redefined |
| int_table | Name of the interim table |
| dep_type | Type of the dependent object (see Constants and Operational Notes) |
| dep_owner | Owner of the dependent object |
| dep_orig_name | Name of the original dependent object |
| dep_int_name | Name of the interim dependent object |
Usage Notes
· Attempting to register an already registered object will raise an error.
· Registering a dependent object will automatically remove that object from DBA_REDEFINITION_ERRORS if an entry exists for that object.
?尝试注册已注册的对象会引发错误。
?如果该对象存在条目，则注册依赖对象将自动从DBA_REDEFINITION_ERRORS中删除该对象。
Prior to calling this procedure, you must manually create an empty interim table (in the same schema as the table to be redefined) with the desired attributes of the post-redefinition table, and then call this procedure to initiate the redefinition.
在调用此过程之前，你必须手动创建一个空的临时表（与要重新定义的表相同的模式）与所需的后重新定义表的属性，然后调用此过程来启动重定义。
Syntax
DBMS_REDEFINITION.START_REDEF_TABLE (
uname IN VARCHAR2,
orig_table IN VARCHAR2,
int_table IN VARCHAR2,
col_mapping IN VARCHAR2 := NULL,
options_flag IN BINARY_INTEGER := 1,
orderby_cols IN VARCHAR2 := NULL,
part_name IN VARCHAR2 := NULL);
Parameters
Table 110-8 START_REDEF_TABLE Procedure Parameters
| Parameter | Description |
| uname | Schema name of the tables |
| orig_table | Name of the table to be redefined |
| int_table | Name of the interim table |
| col_mapping | Mapping information from the columns in the original table to the columns in the interim table. (This is similar to the column list on the SELECT clause of a query.) If NULL, all the columns in the original table are selected and have the same name after redefinition. |
| options_flag | Indicates the type of redefinition method to use: · If dbms_redefinition.cons_use_pk, the redefinition is done using primary keys or pseudo-primary keys (unique keys with all component columns having NOT NULL constraints). The default method of redefinition is using primary keys. · If dbms_redefinition.cons_use_rowid, the redefinition is done using rowids. |
| orderby_cols | This optional parameter accepts the list of columns (along with the optional keyword(s) ascending/descending) with which to order by the rows during the initial instantiation of the interim table (the order by is only done for the initial instantiation and not for subsequent synchronizations) |
| part_name | Name of the partition being redefined. If redefining only a single partition of a table, specify the partition name in this parameter. NULL implies the entire table is being redefined. |
This procedure keeps the interim table synchronized with the original table.
此过程使临时表与原始表同步。
Syntax
DBMS_REDEFINITION.SYNC_INTERIM_TABLE (
uname IN VARCHAR2,
orig_table IN VARCHAR2,
int_table IN VARCHAR2,
part_name IN VARCHAR2 := NULL);
Parameters
Table 110-9 SYNC_INTERIM_TABLE Procedure Parameters
| Parameter | Description |
| uname | Schema name of the table |
| orig_table | Name of the table to be redefined |
| int_table | Name of the interim table |
| part_name | Name of the partition being redefined. If redefining only a single partition of a table, specify the partition name in this parameter. NULL implies the entire table is being redefined. |
Usage Notes
· This step is useful in minimizing the amount of synchronization needed to be done by the FINISH_REDEF_TABLE Procedure before completing the online redefinition.
· This procedure can be called between long running operations (such as CREATE INDEX) on the interim table to sync it up with the data in the original table and speed up subsequent operations.
?在完成在线重新定义之前，此步骤对于最小化FINISH_REDEF_TABLE过程需要完成的同步量很有用。
?可以在临时表上的长时间运行操作（如CREATE INDEX）之间调用此过程，以将其与原始表中的数据进行同步，并加快后续操作。
This procedure unregisters a dependent object (index, trigger, constraint or materialized view log) on the table being redefined and the corresponding dependent object on the interim table.
此过程在重新定义的表上取消注册依赖对象（索引，触发器，约束或物化视图日志），并在临时表上注销相应的依赖对象。
Syntax
DBMS_REDEFINITION.UNREGISTER_DEPEPENDENT_OBJECT(
uname IN VARCHAR2,
orig_table IN VARCHAR2,
int_table IN VARCHAR2,
dep_type IN PLS_INTEGER,
dep_owner IN VARCHAR2,
dep_orig_name IN VARCHAR2,
dep_int_name IN VARCHAR2);
Parameters
Table 110-10 UNREGISTER_DEPENDENT_OBJECT Procedure Parameters
| Parameters | Description |
| uname | Schema name of the tables |
| orig_table | Name of the table to be redefined |
| int_table | Name of the interim table |
| dep_type | Type of the dependent object |
| dep_owner | Owner of the dependent object |
| dep_orig_name | Name of the original dependent object |
| dep_int_name | Name of the interim dependent object |
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