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class FaultWrapper(base_wsgi.Middleware):#继承基础的WSGI中间件"""调用中间件堆栈,将exceptions封装成faults。""" _status_to_type = {}@staticmethod def status_to_type(status): #根据状态码转换成webob相应的类型实例if not FaultWrapper._status_to_type:for clazz in utils.walk_class_hierarchy(webob.exc.HTTPError):# 遍历HTTPError类层次结构 FaultWrapper._status_to_type[clazz.code] = clazzreturn FaultWrapper._status_to_type.get( status, webob.exc.HTTPInternalServerError)()def _error(self, inner, req): LOG.exception(_LE("Caught error: %s"), inner) safe = getattr(inner, 'safe', False) headers = getattr(inner, 'headers', None) status = getattr(inner, 'code', 500)if status is None: status = 500 msg_dict = dict(url=req.url, status=status) LOG.info(_LI("%(url)s returned with HTTP %(status)d"), msg_dict) outer = self.status_to_type(status)#调用exception转换方法if headers: outer.headers = headers# NOTE(johannes): We leave the explanation empty here on # purpose. It could possibly have sensitive information # that should not be returned back to the user. See # bugs 868360 and 874472 # NOTE(eglynn): However, it would be over-conservative and # inconsistent with the EC2 API to hide every exception, # including those that are safe to expose, see bug 1021373 if safe: #处理翻译 user_locale = req.best_match_language() inner_msg = translate(inner.message, user_locale) outer.explanation = '%s: %s' % (inner.__class__.__name__, inner_msg) notifications.send_api_fault(req.url, status, inner)#调用rpc发送api错误到消息队列return wsgi.Fault(outer) #返回webob.exc.HTTPException错误对象 @webob.dec.wsgify(RequestClass=wsgi.Request)def __call__(self, req):try:return req.get_response(self.application) #执行wsgi应用程序except Exception as ex:return self._error(ex, req)#遇到exception后,调用此方法处理exception,封装成http错误返回
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